Total Health-Related Costs Due to Absenteeism, Presenteeism, and Medical and Pharmaceutical Expenses in Japanese Employers

OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine a detailed breakdown of costs (absenteeism, presenteeism, and medical/pharmaceutical expenses), of the employees in four pharmaceutical companies in Japan. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study. Absenteeism and presenteeism were measured by a self-administered...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2018-05, Vol.60 (5), p.e273-e280
Hauptverfasser:	Nagata, Tomohisa, Mori, Koji, Ohtani, Makoto, Nagata, Masako, Kajiki, Shigeyuki, Fujino, Yoshihisa, Matsuda, Shinya, Loeppke, Ronald
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Absenteeism Costs Human capital Musculoskeletal diseases Occupational health Occupational safety Original Pharmaceutical industry Pharmaceuticals Quality of work Safety management
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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