IgG-single-chain TRAIL fusion proteins for tumour therapy

Single-chain formats of TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (scTRAIL) can serve as effector components of tumour-associated antigen-targeted as well as non-targeted fusion proteins, being characterized by high tumour cell-specific induction of apoptosis through death receptor activation. We studie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-05, Vol.8 (1), p.7808-11, Article 7808
Hauptverfasser: Siegemund, Martin, Schneider, Felix, Hutt, Meike, Seifert, Oliver, Müller, Ines, Kulms, Dagmar, Pfizenmaier, Klaus, Kontermann, Roland E.
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 8
creator Siegemund, Martin
Schneider, Felix
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Seifert, Oliver
Müller, Ines
Kulms, Dagmar
Pfizenmaier, Klaus
Kontermann, Roland E.
description Single-chain formats of TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (scTRAIL) can serve as effector components of tumour-associated antigen-targeted as well as non-targeted fusion proteins, being characterized by high tumour cell-specific induction of apoptosis through death receptor activation. We studied the suitability of immunoglobulin G as a scaffold for oligovalent and bispecific TRAIL fusion proteins. Thus, we developed novel targeted hexa- and dodecavalent IgG-scTRAIL molecules by fusing scTRAIL to the C-terminus of either light (LC-scTRAIL) or heavy immunoglobulin chain (HC-scTRAIL), or to both ends (LC/HC-scTRAIL) of the anti-EGFR IgG antibody hu225. The binding specificity to EGFR and death receptors was retained in all IgG-scTRAIL formats and translated into high antigen-specific bioactivity on EGFR-positive Colo205, HCT116 and WM1366 tumour cell lines, with or without sensitization to apoptosis by bortezomib. In vivo , therapeutic potential was assessed for one of the targeted variants, HC-scTRAIL, compared to the non-targeted Fc-scTRAIL. Both molecules showed a significant reduction of tumour volume and synergism with a Smac mimetic in a Colo205 xenograft tumour model. The IgG-scTRAIL format allows directing a defined, highly bioactive form of TRAIL to a wide variety of tumour antigens, enabling customized solutions for a patient-specific targeted cancer therapy with a reduced risk of side effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-24450-8
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subjects 13
631/61/2297
631/61/338/469
631/67/1059/602
64/60
82
82/1
82/16
82/80
82/83
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - pharmacology
Antigens
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological activity
Bortezomib
C-Terminus
Cancer
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Death receptors
DIABLO protein
Epidermal growth factor receptors
ErbB Receptors - immunology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G - chemistry
Immunoglobulin G - pharmacology
Immunoglobulins
multidisciplinary
Proteins
Receptor mechanisms
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - pharmacology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Synergism
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - chemistry
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - pharmacology
TRAIL protein
Tumor cell lines
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumors
Xenografts
title IgG-single-chain TRAIL fusion proteins for tumour therapy
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