Exosome: Function and Role in Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance

As a kind of nanometric lipidic vesicles, exosomes have been presumed to play a leading role in the regulation of tumor microenvironment through exosomes-mediated transfer of proteins and genetic materials. Tumor-derived exosomes are recognized as a critical determinant of the tumor progression. Int...

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Veröffentlicht in:Technology in cancer research & treatment 2018-01, Vol.17, p.1533033818763450-1533033818763450
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chengcheng, Ji, Qing, Yang, Yue, Li, Qi, Wang, Zhongqi
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Li, Qi
Wang, Zhongqi
description As a kind of nanometric lipidic vesicles, exosomes have been presumed to play a leading role in the regulation of tumor microenvironment through exosomes-mediated transfer of proteins and genetic materials. Tumor-derived exosomes are recognized as a critical determinant of the tumor progression. Intriguingly, some current observations have identified that exosomes are essential for several intercellular exchanges of proteins, messenger RNAs, noncoding RNAs (including long noncoding RNAs and microRNAs) as well as to the process of cancer metastasis and drug resistance. Herein, we review the role of exosomes and their molecular cargos in cancer invasion and metastasis, summarize how they interact with antitumor agents, and highlight their translational implications.
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subjects Animals
Cancer
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - physiology
Exosomes - pathology
Humans
Metastasis
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasms - pathology
Review
title Exosome: Function and Role in Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance
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