Shyness and Trajectories of Functional Network Connectivity Over Early Adolescence
High shyness during early adolescence is associated with impaired peer relationships and risk for psychiatric disorders. Little is known, however, about the relation between shyness and trajectories of brain development over early adolescence. The current study longitudinally examined trajectories o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Child development 2018-05, Vol.89 (3), p.734-745 |
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| container_title | Child development |
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| creator | Sylvester, Chad M. Whalen, Diana J. Beiden, Andy C. Sanchez, Shana L. Luby, Joan L. Barch, Deanna M. |
| description | High shyness during early adolescence is associated with impaired peer relationships and risk for psychiatric disorders. Little is known, however, about the relation between shyness and trajectories of brain development over early adolescence. The current study longitudinally examined trajectories of resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) within four brain networks in 147 adolescents. Subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging at three different time points, at average ages 10.5 (range = 7.8-13.0), 11.7 (range = 9.3-14.1), and 12.9 years (range = 10.1-15.2). Multilevel linear modeling indicated that high shyness was associated with a less steep negative slope of default mode network (DMN) rs-fc over early adolescence relative to low shyness. Less steep decreases in DMN rs-fc may relate to increased self-focus in adolescents with high shyness. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/cdev.13005 |
| format | Article |
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Little is known, however, about the relation between shyness and trajectories of brain development over early adolescence. The current study longitudinally examined trajectories of resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) within four brain networks in 147 adolescents. Subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging at three different time points, at average ages 10.5 (range = 7.8-13.0), 11.7 (range = 9.3-14.1), and 12.9 years (range = 10.1-15.2). Multilevel linear modeling indicated that high shyness was associated with a less steep negative slope of default mode network (DMN) rs-fc over early adolescence relative to low shyness. Less steep decreases in DMN rs-fc may relate to increased self-focus in adolescents with high shyness.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-3920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-8624</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29222816</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley for the Society for Research in Child Development</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - physiology ; Adolescents ; Brain ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - growth & development ; Brain - physiology ; Brain mapping ; Child ; Child Behavior - physiology ; Child development ; Connectome - methods ; Female ; Functional connectivity ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; Humans ; Linear analysis ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging ; Nerve Net - growth & development ; Nerve Net - physiology ; Neural networks ; Neuroimaging ; Peer relationships ; Resting ; Shyness ; SPECIAL SECTION: THE DEVELOPING BRAIN: EVIDENCE FOR PLASTICITY DURING CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE</subject><ispartof>Child development, 2018-05, Vol.89 (3), p.734-745</ispartof><rights>2018 The Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.</rights><rights>2017 The Authors. Child Development © 2017 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.</rights><rights>Child Development © 2018 The Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5365-8baa149d2f3202dc9bd192ebb338a8e58ce21b86c517b0c6e94c486c49bb4dbb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5365-8baa149d2f3202dc9bd192ebb338a8e58ce21b86c517b0c6e94c486c49bb4dbb3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/45047039$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/45047039$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,804,886,1418,27929,27930,31004,45579,45580,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29222816$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sylvester, Chad M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whalen, Diana J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beiden, Andy C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Shana L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luby, Joan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barch, Deanna M.</creatorcontrib><title>Shyness and Trajectories of Functional Network Connectivity Over Early Adolescence</title><title>Child development</title><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><description>High shyness during early adolescence is associated with impaired peer relationships and risk for psychiatric disorders. Little is known, however, about the relation between shyness and trajectories of brain development over early adolescence. The current study longitudinally examined trajectories of resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) within four brain networks in 147 adolescents. Subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging at three different time points, at average ages 10.5 (range = 7.8-13.0), 11.7 (range = 9.3-14.1), and 12.9 years (range = 10.1-15.2). Multilevel linear modeling indicated that high shyness was associated with a less steep negative slope of default mode network (DMN) rs-fc over early adolescence relative to low shyness. Less steep decreases in DMN rs-fc may relate to increased self-focus in adolescents with high shyness.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - growth & development</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain mapping</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior - physiology</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Connectome - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional connectivity</subject><subject>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linear analysis</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Nerve Net - growth & development</subject><subject>Nerve Net - physiology</subject><subject>Neural networks</subject><subject>Neuroimaging</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Resting</subject><subject>Shyness</subject><subject>SPECIAL SECTION: THE DEVELOPING BRAIN: EVIDENCE FOR PLASTICITY DURING CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE</subject><issn>0009-3920</issn><issn>1467-8624</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9rFDEUx4Modlu9eFcCXoowNb9mJrkUynarQrGg1WtIMm9t1tmkJjNb5r9v6rZL68FcwiOf981LPgi9oeSIlvXRdbA5opyQ-hmaUdG0lWyYeI5mhBBVccXIHtrPeVVK1ij-Eu0xxRiTtJmhb9-vpgA5YxM6fJnMCtwQk4eM4xKfjcENPgbT468w3MT0G89jCAXxGz9M-GIDCS9M6id80sUesoPg4BV6sTR9htf3-wH6cba4nH-uzi8-fZmfnFeu5k1dSWsMFapjS84I65yyHVUMrOVcGgm1dMColY2raWuJa0AJJ0oplLWiK9gBOt7mXo92DV25e0im19fJr02adDRePz0J_kr_ihtdKyEpVSXg8D4gxT8j5EGvfXlC35sAccyaqrYmXFAiC_r-H3QVx1Q-JmtGeCMlbeumUB-2lEsx5wTL3TCU6DtV-k6V_quqwO8ej79DH9wUgG6BG9_D9J8oPT9d_HwIfbvtWeWicdcjaiJawhW_BQxeqWE</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Sylvester, Chad M.</creator><creator>Whalen, Diana J.</creator><creator>Beiden, Andy C.</creator><creator>Sanchez, Shana L.</creator><creator>Luby, Joan L.</creator><creator>Barch, Deanna M.</creator><general>Wiley for the Society for Research in Child Development</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>Shyness and Trajectories of Functional Network Connectivity Over Early Adolescence</title><author>Sylvester, Chad M. ; Whalen, Diana J. ; Beiden, Andy C. ; Sanchez, Shana L. ; Luby, Joan L. ; Barch, Deanna M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5365-8baa149d2f3202dc9bd192ebb338a8e58ce21b86c517b0c6e94c486c49bb4dbb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - growth & development</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Brain mapping</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Connectome - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional connectivity</topic><topic>Functional magnetic resonance imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linear analysis</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Nerve Net - growth & development</topic><topic>Nerve Net - physiology</topic><topic>Neural networks</topic><topic>Neuroimaging</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Resting</topic><topic>Shyness</topic><topic>SPECIAL SECTION: THE DEVELOPING BRAIN: EVIDENCE FOR PLASTICITY DURING CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sylvester, Chad M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whalen, Diana J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beiden, Andy C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Shana L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luby, Joan L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barch, Deanna M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Child development</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sylvester, Chad M.</au><au>Whalen, Diana J.</au><au>Beiden, Andy C.</au><au>Sanchez, Shana L.</au><au>Luby, Joan L.</au><au>Barch, Deanna M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Shyness and Trajectories of Functional Network Connectivity Over Early Adolescence</atitle><jtitle>Child development</jtitle><addtitle>Child Dev</addtitle><date>2018-05</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>734</spage><epage>745</epage><pages>734-745</pages><issn>0009-3920</issn><eissn>1467-8624</eissn><abstract>High shyness during early adolescence is associated with impaired peer relationships and risk for psychiatric disorders. Little is known, however, about the relation between shyness and trajectories of brain development over early adolescence. The current study longitudinally examined trajectories of resting-state functional connectivity (rs-fc) within four brain networks in 147 adolescents. Subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging at three different time points, at average ages 10.5 (range = 7.8-13.0), 11.7 (range = 9.3-14.1), and 12.9 years (range = 10.1-15.2). Multilevel linear modeling indicated that high shyness was associated with a less steep negative slope of default mode network (DMN) rs-fc over early adolescence relative to low shyness. Less steep decreases in DMN rs-fc may relate to increased self-focus in adolescents with high shyness.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley for the Society for Research in Child Development</pub><pmid>29222816</pmid><doi>10.1111/cdev.13005</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - physiology Adolescents Brain Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - growth & development Brain - physiology Brain mapping Child Child Behavior - physiology Child development Connectome - methods Female Functional connectivity Functional magnetic resonance imaging Humans Linear analysis Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Mental disorders Nerve Net - diagnostic imaging Nerve Net - growth & development Nerve Net - physiology Neural networks Neuroimaging Peer relationships Resting Shyness SPECIAL SECTION: THE DEVELOPING BRAIN: EVIDENCE FOR PLASTICITY DURING CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE |
| title | Shyness and Trajectories of Functional Network Connectivity Over Early Adolescence |
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