Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder

Objective Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of eating disorders 2018-04, Vol.51 (4), p.331-342
Hauptverfasser: Mathisen, Therese Fostervold, Rosenvinge, Jan H., Friborg, Oddgeir, Pettersen, Gunn, Stensrud, Trine, Hansen, Bjørge Herman, Underhaug, Karoline E., Teinung, Elisabeth, Vrabel, KariAnne, Svendsen, Mette, Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid, Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 331
container_title The International journal of eating disorders
container_volume 51
creator Mathisen, Therese Fostervold
Rosenvinge, Jan H.
Friborg, Oddgeir
Pettersen, Gunn
Stensrud, Trine
Hansen, Bjørge Herman
Underhaug, Karoline E.
Teinung, Elisabeth
Vrabel, KariAnne
Svendsen, Mette
Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid
Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn
description Objective Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness. Method Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2. Results Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still
doi_str_mv 10.1002/eat.22841
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Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness. Method Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2. Results Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still &lt;50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history. Discussion Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. This finding calls for inclusion of physical fitness in routine clinical examinations and guided physical activity and dietary recommendations in the treatment of BN and BED.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.22841</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29473191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Binge eating ; Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology ; Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy ; binge‐eating disorder ; Body composition ; Body Composition - physiology ; Body mass index ; Bone density ; Bulimia ; bulimia nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa - psychology ; Bulimia Nervosa - therapy ; cardiorespiratory fitness ; Eating disorders ; Exercise ; Female ; Health sciences: 800 ; Helsefag: 800 ; Humans ; Medical disciplines: 700 ; Medisinske Fag: 700 ; muscle strength ; Original ; physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Psychology: 260 ; Psykologi: 260 ; Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 ; Social science: 200 ; VDP</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2018-04, Vol.51 (4), p.331-342</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors International Journal of Eating Disorders Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-6b245e98f66e03e9dac2d8ac6ae7800af4aa7d2aed522c28808b306f7432c9d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-6b245e98f66e03e9dac2d8ac6ae7800af4aa7d2aed522c28808b306f7432c9d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3687-583X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.22841$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.22841$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,26544,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29473191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenvinge, Jan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friborg, Oddgeir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettersen, Gunn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stensrud, Trine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Bjørge Herman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Underhaug, Karoline E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teinung, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrabel, KariAnne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</creatorcontrib><title>Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int J Eat Disord</addtitle><description>Objective Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness. Method Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2. Results Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still &lt;50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history. Discussion Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. 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Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness. Method Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2. Results Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still &lt;50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history. Discussion Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. This finding calls for inclusion of physical fitness in routine clinical examinations and guided physical activity and dietary recommendations in the treatment of BN and BED.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29473191</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.22841</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-583X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Binge eating
Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology
Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy
binge‐eating disorder
Body composition
Body Composition - physiology
Body mass index
Bone density
Bulimia
bulimia nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa - psychology
Bulimia Nervosa - therapy
cardiorespiratory fitness
Eating disorders
Exercise
Female
Health sciences: 800
Helsefag: 800
Humans
Medical disciplines: 700
Medisinske Fag: 700
muscle strength
Original
physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical Fitness - physiology
Psychology: 260
Psykologi: 260
Samfunnsvitenskap: 200
Social science: 200
VDP
title Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder
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