Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder
Objective Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The International journal of eating disorders 2018-04, Vol.51 (4), p.331-342 |
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container_title | The International journal of eating disorders |
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creator | Mathisen, Therese Fostervold Rosenvinge, Jan H. Friborg, Oddgeir Pettersen, Gunn Stensrud, Trine Hansen, Bjørge Herman Underhaug, Karoline E. Teinung, Elisabeth Vrabel, KariAnne Svendsen, Mette Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn |
description | Objective
Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness.
Method
Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2.
Results
Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/eat.22841 |
format | Article |
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Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness.
Method
Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2.
Results
Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still <50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history.
Discussion
Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. This finding calls for inclusion of physical fitness in routine clinical examinations and guided physical activity and dietary recommendations in the treatment of BN and BED.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0276-3478</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-108X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/eat.22841</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29473191</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Binge eating ; Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology ; Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy ; binge‐eating disorder ; Body composition ; Body Composition - physiology ; Body mass index ; Bone density ; Bulimia ; bulimia nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa - psychology ; Bulimia Nervosa - therapy ; cardiorespiratory fitness ; Eating disorders ; Exercise ; Female ; Health sciences: 800 ; Helsefag: 800 ; Humans ; Medical disciplines: 700 ; Medisinske Fag: 700 ; muscle strength ; Original ; physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Psychology: 260 ; Psykologi: 260 ; Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 ; Social science: 200 ; VDP</subject><ispartof>The International journal of eating disorders, 2018-04, Vol.51 (4), p.331-342</ispartof><rights>2018 The Authors International Journal of Eating Disorders Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-6b245e98f66e03e9dac2d8ac6ae7800af4aa7d2aed522c28808b306f7432c9d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-6b245e98f66e03e9dac2d8ac6ae7800af4aa7d2aed522c28808b306f7432c9d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3687-583X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Feat.22841$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Feat.22841$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,26544,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29473191$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenvinge, Jan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friborg, Oddgeir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettersen, Gunn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stensrud, Trine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Bjørge Herman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Underhaug, Karoline E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teinung, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrabel, KariAnne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</creatorcontrib><title>Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder</title><title>The International journal of eating disorders</title><addtitle>Int J Eat Disord</addtitle><description>Objective
Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness.
Method
Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2.
Results
Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still <50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history.
Discussion
Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. This finding calls for inclusion of physical fitness in routine clinical examinations and guided physical activity and dietary recommendations in the treatment of BN and BED.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Binge eating</subject><subject>Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>binge‐eating disorder</subject><subject>Body composition</subject><subject>Body Composition - physiology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Bone density</subject><subject>Bulimia</subject><subject>bulimia nervosa</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</subject><subject>Bulimia Nervosa - therapy</subject><subject>cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Eating disorders</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health sciences: 800</subject><subject>Helsefag: 800</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical disciplines: 700</subject><subject>Medisinske Fag: 700</subject><subject>muscle strength</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Psychology: 260</subject><subject>Psykologi: 260</subject><subject>Samfunnsvitenskap: 200</subject><subject>Social science: 200</subject><subject>VDP</subject><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>3HK</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1qFTEUx4Mo9lpd-AIacKOLaU-SmXxsCrXUDyi4qeDKkEkyvSkzyTWZabk7H8Fn9ElMvW1RwU0SyI_fOed_EHpO4IAA0ENv5gNKZUseoBUBJRsC8stDtAIqeMNaIffQk1IuAYAz6B6jPapawYgiK_T1bXJbbNO0SSXMIUVsosOb9bYEa0Y8hDn6UnCI-DpNvp5hXuN-GcMUDI4-X6VicMq4D_HC__z-o7ZSX9iFkrLz-Sl6NJix-Ge39z76_O70_ORDc_bp_ceT47PGtlyQhve07bySA-cemFfOWOqksdx4IQHM0BojHDXedZRaKiXIngEfRMuoVU6xfXS0826WfvLO-jhnM-pNDpPJW51M0H__xLDWF-lKdzUJqmgVvNwJbA6ljqBjykbXdJnQhAkOlXh9WyKnb4svs55CsX4cTfRpKZoCCCU7Im5kr_5BL9OSYw2gUrRrleRUVurNXclUSvbDfbsEbipTXcPUv_da2Rd_zndP3i2yAoc74DqMfvt_kz49Pt8pfwFMfq26</recordid><startdate>201804</startdate><enddate>201804</enddate><creator>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold</creator><creator>Rosenvinge, Jan H.</creator><creator>Friborg, Oddgeir</creator><creator>Pettersen, Gunn</creator><creator>Stensrud, Trine</creator><creator>Hansen, Bjørge Herman</creator><creator>Underhaug, Karoline E.</creator><creator>Teinung, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Vrabel, KariAnne</creator><creator>Svendsen, Mette</creator><creator>Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid</creator><creator>Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>3HK</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-583X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201804</creationdate><title>Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder</title><author>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold ; Rosenvinge, Jan H. ; Friborg, Oddgeir ; Pettersen, Gunn ; Stensrud, Trine ; Hansen, Bjørge Herman ; Underhaug, Karoline E. ; Teinung, Elisabeth ; Vrabel, KariAnne ; Svendsen, Mette ; Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid ; Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4671-6b245e98f66e03e9dac2d8ac6ae7800af4aa7d2aed522c28808b306f7432c9d93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Binge eating</topic><topic>Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy</topic><topic>binge‐eating disorder</topic><topic>Body composition</topic><topic>Body Composition - physiology</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Bone density</topic><topic>Bulimia</topic><topic>bulimia nervosa</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - psychology</topic><topic>Bulimia Nervosa - therapy</topic><topic>cardiorespiratory fitness</topic><topic>Eating disorders</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health sciences: 800</topic><topic>Helsefag: 800</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical disciplines: 700</topic><topic>Medisinske Fag: 700</topic><topic>muscle strength</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Psychology: 260</topic><topic>Psykologi: 260</topic><topic>Samfunnsvitenskap: 200</topic><topic>Social science: 200</topic><topic>VDP</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenvinge, Jan H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Friborg, Oddgeir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pettersen, Gunn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stensrud, Trine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hansen, Bjørge Herman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Underhaug, Karoline E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teinung, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrabel, KariAnne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svendsen, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mathisen, Therese Fostervold</au><au>Rosenvinge, Jan H.</au><au>Friborg, Oddgeir</au><au>Pettersen, Gunn</au><au>Stensrud, Trine</au><au>Hansen, Bjørge Herman</au><au>Underhaug, Karoline E.</au><au>Teinung, Elisabeth</au><au>Vrabel, KariAnne</au><au>Svendsen, Mette</au><au>Bratland‐Sanda, Solfrid</au><au>Sundgot‐Borgen, Jorunn</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder</atitle><jtitle>The International journal of eating disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Eat Disord</addtitle><date>2018-04</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>342</epage><pages>331-342</pages><issn>0276-3478</issn><issn>1098-108X</issn><eissn>1098-108X</eissn><abstract>Objective
Knowledge about physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa (BN) or binge‐eating disorder (BED) is sparse. Previous studies have measured physical activity largely through self‐report, and physical fitness variables are mainly restricted to body mass index (BMI) and bone mineral density. We expanded the current knowledge in these groups by including a wider range of physical fitness indicators and objective measures of physical activity, assessed the influence of a history of anorexia nervosa (AN), and evaluated predictive variables for physical fitness.
Method
Physical activity, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscle strength, body composition, and bone mineral density were measured in 156 women with BN or BED, with mean (SD) age 28.4 years (5.7) and BMI 25.3 (4.8) kg m−2.
Results
Level of physical activity was higher than normative levels, still <50% met the official physical activity recommendation. Fitness in women with BN were on an average comparable with recommendations or normative levels, while women with BED had lower CRF and higher BMI, VAT, and body fat percentage. We found 10–12% with masked obesity. A history of AN did not predict current physical fitness, still values for current body composition were lower when comparing those with history of AN to those with no such history.
Discussion
Overall, participants with BN or BED displayed adequate physical fitness; however, a high number had unfavorable CRF and body composition. This finding calls for inclusion of physical fitness in routine clinical examinations and guided physical activity and dietary recommendations in the treatment of BN and BED.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29473191</pmid><doi>10.1002/eat.22841</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3687-583X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Adult Binge eating Binge-Eating Disorder - psychology Binge-Eating Disorder - therapy binge‐eating disorder Body composition Body Composition - physiology Body mass index Bone density Bulimia bulimia nervosa Bulimia Nervosa - psychology Bulimia Nervosa - therapy cardiorespiratory fitness Eating disorders Exercise Female Health sciences: 800 Helsefag: 800 Humans Medical disciplines: 700 Medisinske Fag: 700 muscle strength Original physical activity Physical fitness Physical Fitness - physiology Psychology: 260 Psykologi: 260 Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 Social science: 200 VDP |
title | Body composition and physical fitness in women with bulimia nervosa or binge‐eating disorder |
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