Dietary Patterns of Children and Adolescents from High, Medium and Low Human Development Countries and Associated Socioeconomic Factors: A Systematic Review

The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the associations among education, income and dietary pattern (DP) in children and adolescents from high, medium and low human development countries (HHDC, MHDC and LHDC, respectively). Observational studies that evaluated the association between fam...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2018-03, Vol.10 (4), p.436
Hauptverfasser: Hinnig, Patrícia de Fragas, Monteiro, Jordanna Santos, de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg, Levy, Renata Bertazzi, Peres, Marco Aurélio, Perazi, Fernanda Machado, Porporatti, André Luís, Canto, Graziela De Luca
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 436
container_title Nutrients
container_volume 10
creator Hinnig, Patrícia de Fragas
Monteiro, Jordanna Santos
de Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg
Levy, Renata Bertazzi
Peres, Marco Aurélio
Perazi, Fernanda Machado
Porporatti, André Luís
Canto, Graziela De Luca
description The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the associations among education, income and dietary pattern (DP) in children and adolescents from high, medium and low human development countries (HHDC, MHDC and LHDC, respectively). Observational studies that evaluated the association between family income or education with the DP are obtained through electronic database searches. Forty articles are selected for review. In HHDC, education is inversely associated with "unhealthy" DP and positively associated with "healthy" DP. In cross-sectional studies from HHDC, higher income is negatively associated with "unhealthy" DP. In MHDC, there is no association between the socioeconomic variables (SE) and the DPs, although, in some studies, the unhealthy diet is positively associated with SE. Only one study conducted in LHDC showed an inverse association between income/education with "unhealthy" DP and there is no association between the SE and "healthy" DP. In conclusion, children and adolescents living in HHDC with high parental education tend to have a healthier diet. In MHDC, although an unhealthy diet is found among the high-income and educated population, the associations are not clear. Additional research is needed to clarify the associations between income and education with "unhealthy" and "healthy" DPs in MHDC and LHDC.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu10040436
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescents
Children
cross-sectional studies
Diet
eating habits
Economic factors
Education
household income
human development
observational studies
Review
Reviews
Social factors
Socioeconomic factors
Socioeconomics
Systematic review
Teenagers
title Dietary Patterns of Children and Adolescents from High, Medium and Low Human Development Countries and Associated Socioeconomic Factors: A Systematic Review
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