A retrospective prognostic evaluation analysis using the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for breast cancer

Purpose Breast cancer is a group of diseases with different intrinsic molecular subtypes. However, anatomic staging alone is insufficient to determine prognosis. The present study analyzed the prognostic value of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition cancer staging system. Metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2018-06, Vol.169 (2), p.257-266
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sae Byul, Sohn, Guiyun, Kim, Jisun, Chung, Il Yong, Lee, Jong Won, Kim, Hee Jeong, Ko, Beom Seok, Son, Byung Ho, Ahn, Sei-Hyun
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container_end_page 266
container_issue 2
container_start_page 257
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 169
creator Lee, Sae Byul
Sohn, Guiyun
Kim, Jisun
Chung, Il Yong
Lee, Jong Won
Kim, Hee Jeong
Ko, Beom Seok
Son, Byung Ho
Ahn, Sei-Hyun
description Purpose Breast cancer is a group of diseases with different intrinsic molecular subtypes. However, anatomic staging alone is insufficient to determine prognosis. The present study analyzed the prognostic value of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition cancer staging system. Methods This retrospective, single-center study included breast cancer cases diagnosed from January 1999 to December 2008. We restaged patients based on the 8th edition AJCC cancer staging system and analyzed the prognostic value of the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. Follow-up data including disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and clinic-pathological data were collected to analyze the differences between the two staging subgroups. Results The study enrolled 7458 breast cancer patients with a 98.7-month median follow-up. Both the 5-year DFS and OS were significantly different between the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. The 5-year OS according to disease subtype was as follows: hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative [HR(+)/HER2(−)], 90.9%; HR(+)/HER2(+), 84.7%; HR(−)/HER2(+), 81.1%; and HR(−)/HER2(−), 80.9%. According to the anatomic stage, the 5-year OS of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease was superior to that of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease (88.3 vs. 86.5%). Per the prognostic stage, both the 5-year DFS and OS rates of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease were higher than those of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease (90.1 and 94.3% vs. 79.1 and 88.9%). Conclusions The prognostic staging system is a refined version of the anatomic staging system and encourages a more personalized approach to breast cancer treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10549-018-4682-5
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However, anatomic staging alone is insufficient to determine prognosis. The present study analyzed the prognostic value of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition cancer staging system. Methods This retrospective, single-center study included breast cancer cases diagnosed from January 1999 to December 2008. We restaged patients based on the 8th edition AJCC cancer staging system and analyzed the prognostic value of the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. Follow-up data including disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and clinic-pathological data were collected to analyze the differences between the two staging subgroups. Results The study enrolled 7458 breast cancer patients with a 98.7-month median follow-up. Both the 5-year DFS and OS were significantly different between the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. The 5-year OS according to disease subtype was as follows: hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative [HR(+)/HER2(−)], 90.9%; HR(+)/HER2(+), 84.7%; HR(−)/HER2(+), 81.1%; and HR(−)/HER2(−), 80.9%. According to the anatomic stage, the 5-year OS of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease was superior to that of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease (88.3 vs. 86.5%). Per the prognostic stage, both the 5-year DFS and OS rates of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease were higher than those of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease (90.1 and 94.3% vs. 79.1 and 88.9%). Conclusions The prognostic staging system is a refined version of the anatomic staging system and encourages a more personalized approach to breast cancer treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4682-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29388016</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer research ; Cancer staging ; Data processing ; Development and progression ; Disease ; Disease-Free Survival ; Epidermal growth factor ; ErbB-2 protein ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Mastectomy ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging - trends ; Oncology ; Precision Medicine - trends ; Preclinical Study ; Prognosis ; Survival ; United States</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2018-06, Vol.169 (2), p.257-266</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Breast Cancer Research and Treatment is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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However, anatomic staging alone is insufficient to determine prognosis. The present study analyzed the prognostic value of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition cancer staging system. Methods This retrospective, single-center study included breast cancer cases diagnosed from January 1999 to December 2008. We restaged patients based on the 8th edition AJCC cancer staging system and analyzed the prognostic value of the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. Follow-up data including disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and clinic-pathological data were collected to analyze the differences between the two staging subgroups. Results The study enrolled 7458 breast cancer patients with a 98.7-month median follow-up. Both the 5-year DFS and OS were significantly different between the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. The 5-year OS according to disease subtype was as follows: hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative [HR(+)/HER2(−)], 90.9%; HR(+)/HER2(+), 84.7%; HR(−)/HER2(+), 81.1%; and HR(−)/HER2(−), 80.9%. According to the anatomic stage, the 5-year OS of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease was superior to that of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease (88.3 vs. 86.5%). Per the prognostic stage, both the 5-year DFS and OS rates of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease were higher than those of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease (90.1 and 94.3% vs. 79.1 and 88.9%). 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging - trends</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Precision Medicine - trends</topic><topic>Preclinical Study</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sae Byul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Guiyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jisun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Il Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jong Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hee Jeong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ko, Beom Seok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Byung Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Sei-Hyun</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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However, anatomic staging alone is insufficient to determine prognosis. The present study analyzed the prognostic value of the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition cancer staging system. Methods This retrospective, single-center study included breast cancer cases diagnosed from January 1999 to December 2008. We restaged patients based on the 8th edition AJCC cancer staging system and analyzed the prognostic value of the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. Follow-up data including disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival (OS), and clinic-pathological data were collected to analyze the differences between the two staging subgroups. Results The study enrolled 7458 breast cancer patients with a 98.7-month median follow-up. Both the 5-year DFS and OS were significantly different between the anatomic and prognostic staged groups. The 5-year OS according to disease subtype was as follows: hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative [HR(+)/HER2(−)], 90.9%; HR(+)/HER2(+), 84.7%; HR(−)/HER2(+), 81.1%; and HR(−)/HER2(−), 80.9%. According to the anatomic stage, the 5-year OS of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease was superior to that of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease (88.3 vs. 86.5%). Per the prognostic stage, both the 5-year DFS and OS rates of patients with stage II HR(−)/HER2(−) disease were higher than those of patients with stage III HR(+)/HER2(−) disease (90.1 and 94.3% vs. 79.1 and 88.9%). Conclusions The prognostic staging system is a refined version of the anatomic staging system and encourages a more personalized approach to breast cancer treatment.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>29388016</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-018-4682-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - epidemiology
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer research
Cancer staging
Data processing
Development and progression
Disease
Disease-Free Survival
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Mastectomy
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging - trends
Oncology
Precision Medicine - trends
Preclinical Study
Prognosis
Survival
United States
title A retrospective prognostic evaluation analysis using the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for breast cancer
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