Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles as Potential CT Contrast Agents for Localizing Sentinel Lymph Node via Indirect CT Lymphography on Rabbit Model

Objective. To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model. Methods. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into t...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Shu, Yilai, Sha, Yan, Chen, Jian, Yang, Yue, Shi, Fang, Wu, Haitao
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creator Shu, Yilai
Sha, Yan
Chen, Jian
Yang, Yue
Shi, Fang
Wu, Haitao
description Objective. To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model. Methods. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the positive control group and the experimental group. In the control group, indirect CT-LG was performed with the injection of 0.5 ml activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNP) and Omnipaque mixture suspension in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were acquired before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after the injection, respectively. In the experimental group, indirect CT-LG injection with 0.5 ml Au DENPs suspension was performed in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were obtained before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min and 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after the injection, respectively. Then, SLN identification and enhancement characteristics were evaluated. Results. Indirect CT-LG revealed the enhancement of one right deep cervical lymph nodes in all animals, which was SLN. SLN location was marked with black color (ACNP dye) or purple-black color (Au DENPs dye). At each detection time point, the enhanced SLN attenuation values of control rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the plain scan, respectively ( P < 0.05 ). Also the values of experimental rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the control at the same time point after injection ( P < 0.05 ). The detection rate of SLN was 100%. Conclusions. Indirect CT-LG with injection of Au DENPs as CT contrast agents can locate the SLN for a long period of time and enrich the SLN black dye. It is helpful for SLNs identification during the operation.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/1230151
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To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model. Methods. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the positive control group and the experimental group. In the control group, indirect CT-LG was performed with the injection of 0.5 ml activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNP) and Omnipaque mixture suspension in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were acquired before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after the injection, respectively. In the experimental group, indirect CT-LG injection with 0.5 ml Au DENPs suspension was performed in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were obtained before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min and 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after the injection, respectively. Then, SLN identification and enhancement characteristics were evaluated. Results. Indirect CT-LG revealed the enhancement of one right deep cervical lymph nodes in all animals, which was SLN. SLN location was marked with black color (ACNP dye) or purple-black color (Au DENPs dye). At each detection time point, the enhanced SLN attenuation values of control rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the plain scan, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05 ). Also the values of experimental rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the control at the same time point after injection ( P &lt; 0.05 ). The detection rate of SLN was 100%. Conclusions. Indirect CT-LG with injection of Au DENPs as CT contrast agents can locate the SLN for a long period of time and enrich the SLN black dye. It is helpful for SLNs identification during the operation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/1230151</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29850482</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Activated carbon ; Animals ; Biomedical materials ; Biopsy ; Cancer ; Color ; Computed tomography ; Contrast agents ; Contrast Media - chemistry ; CT imaging ; Dendrimers - chemistry ; Diagnosis, Radioscopic ; Dyes ; Entrapment (Criminal law) ; Gold ; Gold - chemistry ; Image acquisition ; Injection ; Localization ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Lymphography ; Medical imaging ; Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Metastasis ; Models, Animal ; Nanoparticles ; Neck ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Otology ; Rabbits ; Sentinel Lymph Node - diagnostic imaging ; Thoracic surgery ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Tongue ; Ultrasonic imaging</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Fang Shi et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Fang Shi et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Fang Shi et al. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-148c85b4a40725cabef425cb9d76a6f67bcb80cbd58280934c28ade3e5b5bc913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-148c85b4a40725cabef425cb9d76a6f67bcb80cbd58280934c28ade3e5b5bc913</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7617-2832 ; 0000-0001-5668-5107 ; 0000-0002-0578-9675</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5932527/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5932527/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29850482$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ren, Jinsong</contributor><creatorcontrib>Shu, Yilai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sha, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Haitao</creatorcontrib><title>Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles as Potential CT Contrast Agents for Localizing Sentinel Lymph Node via Indirect CT Lymphography on Rabbit Model</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model. Methods. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the positive control group and the experimental group. In the control group, indirect CT-LG was performed with the injection of 0.5 ml activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNP) and Omnipaque mixture suspension in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were acquired before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after the injection, respectively. In the experimental group, indirect CT-LG injection with 0.5 ml Au DENPs suspension was performed in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were obtained before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min and 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after the injection, respectively. Then, SLN identification and enhancement characteristics were evaluated. Results. Indirect CT-LG revealed the enhancement of one right deep cervical lymph nodes in all animals, which was SLN. SLN location was marked with black color (ACNP dye) or purple-black color (Au DENPs dye). At each detection time point, the enhanced SLN attenuation values of control rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the plain scan, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05 ). Also the values of experimental rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the control at the same time point after injection ( P &lt; 0.05 ). The detection rate of SLN was 100%. Conclusions. Indirect CT-LG with injection of Au DENPs as CT contrast agents can locate the SLN for a long period of time and enrich the SLN black dye. 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To investigate the potential use of indirect computed tomography lymphography (CT-LG) with dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs) in the localization and enhanced imaging of cervical sentinel lymph node (SLN) on rabbit model. Methods. Twelve rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: the positive control group and the experimental group. In the control group, indirect CT-LG was performed with the injection of 0.5 ml activated carbon nanoparticles (ACNP) and Omnipaque mixture suspension in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were acquired before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min after the injection, respectively. In the experimental group, indirect CT-LG injection with 0.5 ml Au DENPs suspension was performed in the right tongue submucosa. CT images were obtained before the injection and 1, 5, 10, and 15 min and 1, 2, 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after the injection, respectively. Then, SLN identification and enhancement characteristics were evaluated. Results. Indirect CT-LG revealed the enhancement of one right deep cervical lymph nodes in all animals, which was SLN. SLN location was marked with black color (ACNP dye) or purple-black color (Au DENPs dye). At each detection time point, the enhanced SLN attenuation values of control rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the plain scan, respectively ( P &lt; 0.05 ). Also the values of experimental rabbits were statistically significantly higher than that of the control at the same time point after injection ( P &lt; 0.05 ). The detection rate of SLN was 100%. Conclusions. Indirect CT-LG with injection of Au DENPs as CT contrast agents can locate the SLN for a long period of time and enrich the SLN black dye. It is helpful for SLNs identification during the operation.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>29850482</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/1230151</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-2832</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5668-5107</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-9675</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activated carbon
Animals
Biomedical materials
Biopsy
Cancer
Color
Computed tomography
Contrast agents
Contrast Media - chemistry
CT imaging
Dendrimers - chemistry
Diagnosis, Radioscopic
Dyes
Entrapment (Criminal law)
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Image acquisition
Injection
Localization
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Lymphography
Medical imaging
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metastasis
Models, Animal
Nanoparticles
Neck
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Otology
Rabbits
Sentinel Lymph Node - diagnostic imaging
Thoracic surgery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tongue
Ultrasonic imaging
title Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles as Potential CT Contrast Agents for Localizing Sentinel Lymph Node via Indirect CT Lymphography on Rabbit Model
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