Pathological Margin Clearance and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a US and European Pancreatic Center

Background The optimal definition of a margin-negative resection and its exact prognostic significance on survival in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains unknown. This study was designed to assess the relationship between pathological margin clearance, margin type, and survival. Methods Patie...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2018-06, Vol.25 (6), p.1760-1767
Hauptverfasser: van Roessel, Stijn, Kasumova, Gyulnara G., Tabatabaie, Omidreza, Ng, Sing Chau, van Rijssen, L. Bengt, Verheij, Joanne, Najarian, Robert M., van Gulik, Thomas M., Besselink, Marc G., Busch, Olivier R., Tseng, Jennifer F.
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container_end_page 1767
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1760
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 25
creator van Roessel, Stijn
Kasumova, Gyulnara G.
Tabatabaie, Omidreza
Ng, Sing Chau
van Rijssen, L. Bengt
Verheij, Joanne
Najarian, Robert M.
van Gulik, Thomas M.
Besselink, Marc G.
Busch, Olivier R.
Tseng, Jennifer F.
description Background The optimal definition of a margin-negative resection and its exact prognostic significance on survival in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains unknown. This study was designed to assess the relationship between pathological margin clearance, margin type, and survival. Methods Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with curative intent at two academic institutions, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Boston, Massachusetts, between 2000 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Overall survival, recurrence rates, and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed by Kaplan–Meier estimates and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, according to pathological margin clearance and type of margin involved. Results Of 531 patients identified, the median PFS was 12.9, 15.4, and 24.1 months, and the median overall survival was 17.4, 22.9, and 27.7 months for margin clearances of 0, 
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-018-6467-9
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Bengt ; Verheij, Joanne ; Najarian, Robert M. ; van Gulik, Thomas M. ; Besselink, Marc G. ; Busch, Olivier R. ; Tseng, Jennifer F.</creator><creatorcontrib>van Roessel, Stijn ; Kasumova, Gyulnara G. ; Tabatabaie, Omidreza ; Ng, Sing Chau ; van Rijssen, L. Bengt ; Verheij, Joanne ; Najarian, Robert M. ; van Gulik, Thomas M. ; Besselink, Marc G. ; Busch, Olivier R. ; Tseng, Jennifer F.</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[Background The optimal definition of a margin-negative resection and its exact prognostic significance on survival in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains unknown. This study was designed to assess the relationship between pathological margin clearance, margin type, and survival. Methods Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with curative intent at two academic institutions, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Boston, Massachusetts, between 2000 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Overall survival, recurrence rates, and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed by Kaplan–Meier estimates and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, according to pathological margin clearance and type of margin involved. Results Of 531 patients identified, the median PFS was 12.9, 15.4, and 24.1 months, and the median overall survival was 17.4, 22.9, and 27.7 months for margin clearances of 0, < 1, and ≥1 mm, respectively (all log-rank p  < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, patients with a margin clearance of ≥1 mm demonstrated a survival advantage relative to those with 0 mm clearance [hazard ratio (HR) 0.71, p  < 0.01], whereas survival was comparable for patients with a margin clearance of < 1 mm versus 0 mm (HR: 0.93, p  = 0.60). Patients with involvement (0 or < 1 mm margin clearance) of the SMV/PV margin demonstrated prolonged median overall survival (25.7 months) relative to those with SMA involvement (17.5 months). Conclusions In patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, a margin clearance of ≥1 mm correlates with improved survival relative to < 1 mm clearance and may be a more accurate predictor of a complete margin-negative resection in pancreatic cancer. The type of margin involved also appears to impact survival.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-6467-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29651577</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Aged ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery ; Europe ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Margins of Excision ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mesenteric Artery, Superior - pathology ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate analysis ; Neoplasm, Residual ; Oncology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreatic Tumors ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Pathology ; Portal Vein - pathology ; Progression-Free Survival ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Tumors ; United States</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2018-06, Vol.25 (6), p.1760-1767</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018</rights><rights>Annals of Surgical Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-1c281d96494b7fac5e00b3730f61f5dbf204b5c03ad01ab36eda64810012b153</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-1c281d96494b7fac5e00b3730f61f5dbf204b5c03ad01ab36eda64810012b153</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-018-6467-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-018-6467-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29651577$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van Roessel, Stijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kasumova, Gyulnara G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabatabaie, Omidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Sing Chau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Rijssen, L. Bengt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verheij, Joanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najarian, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Gulik, Thomas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besselink, Marc G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busch, Olivier R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Jennifer F.</creatorcontrib><title>Pathological Margin Clearance and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a US and European Pancreatic Center</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background The optimal definition of a margin-negative resection and its exact prognostic significance on survival in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains unknown. This study was designed to assess the relationship between pathological margin clearance, margin type, and survival. Methods Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with curative intent at two academic institutions, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Boston, Massachusetts, between 2000 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Overall survival, recurrence rates, and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed by Kaplan–Meier estimates and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, according to pathological margin clearance and type of margin involved. Results Of 531 patients identified, the median PFS was 12.9, 15.4, and 24.1 months, and the median overall survival was 17.4, 22.9, and 27.7 months for margin clearances of 0, < 1, and ≥1 mm, respectively (all log-rank p  < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, patients with a margin clearance of ≥1 mm demonstrated a survival advantage relative to those with 0 mm clearance [hazard ratio (HR) 0.71, p  < 0.01], whereas survival was comparable for patients with a margin clearance of < 1 mm versus 0 mm (HR: 0.93, p  = 0.60). Patients with involvement (0 or < 1 mm margin clearance) of the SMV/PV margin demonstrated prolonged median overall survival (25.7 months) relative to those with SMA involvement (17.5 months). Conclusions In patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, a margin clearance of ≥1 mm correlates with improved survival relative to < 1 mm clearance and may be a more accurate predictor of a complete margin-negative resection in pancreatic cancer. The type of margin involved also appears to impact survival.]]></description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Margins of Excision</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Mesenteric Artery, Superior - pathology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm, Residual</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Pancreatic Tumors</subject><subject>Pancreaticoduodenectomy</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Portal Vein - pathology</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1UUtP3DAQtlCr8mh_AJcq6olLit9JLpXQCkolUJGgZ2viTJagrL21k5X498x2KaWVerLl7zXjj7FjwT8Lqc1pFlwrXXJRl1bbqmz22IEw9KJtLd7Qndu6bKQ1--ww5wfORaW4ecf2ZWONMFV1wOINTPdxjMvBw1hcQ1oOoViMCAmCxwJCV9zOaTNsCD3rJ0zFDQEJYRp87ObYYUA_xdVjQTooftz-kpzPKa4RwityscBA8vfsbQ9jxg_P5xG7uzi_W1yWV9-_flucXZXeKDOVwstadI3VjW6rHrxBzltF0_dW9KZre8l1azxX0HEBrbLYgdW1oBVlS19wxL7sbNdzu8LOU3aC0a3TsIL06CIM7m8kDPduGTfONBRsGzI4eTZI8eeMeXKrIXscRwgY5-wkl0YJxfk269M_1Ic4p0DbOSkrpWrd1EQSO5JPMeeE_cssgrttmW5XpqMy3bZMt53h4-slXhS_2yOC3BEyQWGJ6U_y_12fABkBq24</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>van Roessel, Stijn</creator><creator>Kasumova, Gyulnara G.</creator><creator>Tabatabaie, Omidreza</creator><creator>Ng, Sing Chau</creator><creator>van Rijssen, L. Bengt</creator><creator>Verheij, Joanne</creator><creator>Najarian, Robert M.</creator><creator>van Gulik, Thomas M.</creator><creator>Besselink, Marc G.</creator><creator>Busch, Olivier R.</creator><creator>Tseng, Jennifer F.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Pathological Margin Clearance and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a US and European Pancreatic Center</title><author>van Roessel, Stijn ; Kasumova, Gyulnara G. ; Tabatabaie, Omidreza ; Ng, Sing Chau ; van Rijssen, L. 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Bengt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verheij, Joanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Najarian, Robert M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Gulik, Thomas M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Besselink, Marc G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Busch, Olivier R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Jennifer F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van Roessel, Stijn</au><au>Kasumova, Gyulnara G.</au><au>Tabatabaie, Omidreza</au><au>Ng, Sing Chau</au><au>van Rijssen, L. Bengt</au><au>Verheij, Joanne</au><au>Najarian, Robert M.</au><au>van Gulik, Thomas M.</au><au>Besselink, Marc G.</au><au>Busch, Olivier R.</au><au>Tseng, Jennifer F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathological Margin Clearance and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a US and European Pancreatic Center</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1760</spage><epage>1767</epage><pages>1760-1767</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Background The optimal definition of a margin-negative resection and its exact prognostic significance on survival in resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains unknown. This study was designed to assess the relationship between pathological margin clearance, margin type, and survival. Methods Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy with curative intent at two academic institutions, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Boston, Massachusetts, between 2000 and 2014 were retrospectively evaluated. Overall survival, recurrence rates, and progression-free survival (PFS) were assessed by Kaplan–Meier estimates and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis, according to pathological margin clearance and type of margin involved. Results Of 531 patients identified, the median PFS was 12.9, 15.4, and 24.1 months, and the median overall survival was 17.4, 22.9, and 27.7 months for margin clearances of 0, < 1, and ≥1 mm, respectively (all log-rank p  < 0.001). On multivariate analysis, patients with a margin clearance of ≥1 mm demonstrated a survival advantage relative to those with 0 mm clearance [hazard ratio (HR) 0.71, p  < 0.01], whereas survival was comparable for patients with a margin clearance of < 1 mm versus 0 mm (HR: 0.93, p  = 0.60). Patients with involvement (0 or < 1 mm margin clearance) of the SMV/PV margin demonstrated prolonged median overall survival (25.7 months) relative to those with SMA involvement (17.5 months). Conclusions In patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, a margin clearance of ≥1 mm correlates with improved survival relative to < 1 mm clearance and may be a more accurate predictor of a complete margin-negative resection in pancreatic cancer. The type of margin involved also appears to impact survival.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>29651577</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-018-6467-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Aged
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - surgery
Europe
Female
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Margins of Excision
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - pathology
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm, Residual
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreatic Tumors
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pathology
Portal Vein - pathology
Progression-Free Survival
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Survival Rate
Tumors
United States
title Pathological Margin Clearance and Survival After Pancreaticoduodenectomy in a US and European Pancreatic Center
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