Intergenic and intronic DNA hypomethylated regions as putative regulators of imprinted domains

To investigate the regulatory potential of intergenic/intronic hypomethylated regions (iHMRs) within imprinted domains. Based on the preliminary results of the histone modification and conservation profiles, we conducted reporter assays on the and domain iHMRs. The results were confirmed by the dele...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epigenomics 2018-04, Vol.10 (4), p.445-461
Hauptverfasser: Bakshi, Arundhati, Bretz, Corey L, Cain, Terri L, Kim, Joomyeong
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container_end_page 461
container_issue 4
container_start_page 445
container_title Epigenomics
container_volume 10
creator Bakshi, Arundhati
Bretz, Corey L
Cain, Terri L
Kim, Joomyeong
description To investigate the regulatory potential of intergenic/intronic hypomethylated regions (iHMRs) within imprinted domains. Based on the preliminary results of the histone modification and conservation profiles, we conducted reporter assays on the and domain iHMRs. The results were confirmed by the deletion of -iHMR designed to test its function in the imprinted domain. Initial bioinformatic analyses suggested that some iHMRs may be noncanonical enhancers for imprinted genes. Consistent with this, - and -iHMRs showed context-dependent promoter and enhancer activity. Further, deletion of -iHMR resulted in allele- and sex-specific misregulation of several imprinted genes within the domain. Taken together, these results suggest that some iHMRs may function as domain-wide regulators for the associated imprinted domains.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/epi-2017-0125
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source MEDLINE; PMC (PubMed Central)
subjects Animals
Cancer
Cats
Cattle
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Methylation
DNA, Intergenic
Domains
Enhancer Elements, Genetic
Enhancers
Epigenetics
Evolution
Female
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Genes
Genomes
Genomic Imprinting
Genomics
Histone Code
Humans
iHMR
imprinted domains
imprinted gene regulation
imprinted genes
imprinting
In vivo methods and tests
intergenic hypomethylated region
Introns
Male
Mammals
Mice
Neoplasms - genetics
Peg3 protein
Regulators
RNA polymerase
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
Sex Factors
Stem cells
Transcription factors
title Intergenic and intronic DNA hypomethylated regions as putative regulators of imprinted domains
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