Evaluating Community Partnerships Addressing Community Resilience in Los Angeles, California
Community resilience has grown in importance in national disaster response and recovery efforts. However, measurement of community resilience, particularly the content and quality of relationships aimed at improving resilience, is lacking. To address this gap, we used a social network survey to meas...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2018-03, Vol.15 (4), p.610 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Williams, Malcolm V Chandra, Anita Spears, Asya Varda, Danielle Wells, Kenneth B Plough, Alonzo L Eisenman, David P |
| description | Community resilience has grown in importance in national disaster response and recovery efforts. However, measurement of community resilience, particularly the content and quality of relationships aimed at improving resilience, is lacking. To address this gap, we used a social network survey to measure the number, type, and quality of relationships among organizations participating in 16 coalitions brought together to address community resilience in the Los Angeles Community Disaster Resilience project. These coalitions were randomized to one of two approaches (community resilience or preparedness). Resilience coalitions received training and support to develop these partnerships and implement new activities. Both coalition types received expert facilitation by a public health nurse or community educator. We also measured the activities each coalition engaged in and the extent to which partners participated in these activities at two time points. We found that the community resilience coalitions were initially larger and had lower trust among members than the preparedness communities. Over time, these trust differences dissipated. While both coalitions grew, the resilience community coalitions maintained their size difference throughout the project. We also found differences in the types of activities implemented by the resilience communities; these differences were directly related to the trainings provided. This information is useful to organizations seeking guidance on expanding the network of community-based organizations that participate in community resilience activities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph15040610 |
| format | Article |
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However, measurement of community resilience, particularly the content and quality of relationships aimed at improving resilience, is lacking. To address this gap, we used a social network survey to measure the number, type, and quality of relationships among organizations participating in 16 coalitions brought together to address community resilience in the Los Angeles Community Disaster Resilience project. These coalitions were randomized to one of two approaches (community resilience or preparedness). Resilience coalitions received training and support to develop these partnerships and implement new activities. Both coalition types received expert facilitation by a public health nurse or community educator. We also measured the activities each coalition engaged in and the extent to which partners participated in these activities at two time points. We found that the community resilience coalitions were initially larger and had lower trust among members than the preparedness communities. Over time, these trust differences dissipated. While both coalitions grew, the resilience community coalitions maintained their size difference throughout the project. We also found differences in the types of activities implemented by the resilience communities; these differences were directly related to the trainings provided. 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However, measurement of community resilience, particularly the content and quality of relationships aimed at improving resilience, is lacking. To address this gap, we used a social network survey to measure the number, type, and quality of relationships among organizations participating in 16 coalitions brought together to address community resilience in the Los Angeles Community Disaster Resilience project. These coalitions were randomized to one of two approaches (community resilience or preparedness). Resilience coalitions received training and support to develop these partnerships and implement new activities. Both coalition types received expert facilitation by a public health nurse or community educator. We also measured the activities each coalition engaged in and the extent to which partners participated in these activities at two time points. We found that the community resilience coalitions were initially larger and had lower trust among members than the preparedness communities. Over time, these trust differences dissipated. While both coalitions grew, the resilience community coalitions maintained their size difference throughout the project. We also found differences in the types of activities implemented by the resilience communities; these differences were directly related to the trainings provided. This information is useful to organizations seeking guidance on expanding the network of community-based organizations that participate in community resilience activities.</description><subject>Associations</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Community organizations</subject><subject>Community Participation</subject><subject>Cooperative Behavior</subject><subject>Disaster Planning - methods</subject><subject>Disasters</subject><subject>Earthquakes</subject><subject>Emergency preparedness</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Initiatives</subject><subject>Los Angeles</subject><subject>Maternal & child health</subject><subject>Organizations</subject><subject>Partnerships</subject><subject>Public buildings</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Resilience</subject><subject>Resilience, Psychological</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Tsunamis</subject><subject>Urban planning</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLAzEUhYMotj62LmXAjQurN5NHk41Qii8oKNKlENJMpk2ZSWoyI_TfO9JarKt74H73cA8HoQsMt4RIuHNLG1cLzIACx3CA-phzGFAO-PCP7qGTlJYARFAuj1Evl6xTAvfRx8OXrlrdOD_PxqGuW--adfamY-NtTAu3StmoKKJNaZ94t8lVznpjM-ezSegwP7eVTTfZWFeuDNE7fYaOSl0le76dp2j6-DAdPw8mr08v49FkYKigzUDmckZLAcJwKBghBthQUmAWBKGYMyqZLqGkQ0a0wUYYxjkjoiyEMLNSklN0v7FdtbPaFsb6JupKraKrdVyroJ3a33i3UPPwpZjMCWd5Z3C9NYjhs7WpUbVLxlaV9ja0SeWAJWViSKFDr_6hy9BG36XrKIoxMJrTjrrdUCaGlKItd89gUD-9qf3euoPLvxF2-G9R5BsiM5Ui</recordid><startdate>20180327</startdate><enddate>20180327</enddate><creator>Williams, Malcolm V</creator><creator>Chandra, Anita</creator><creator>Spears, Asya</creator><creator>Varda, Danielle</creator><creator>Wells, Kenneth B</creator><creator>Plough, Alonzo L</creator><creator>Eisenman, David P</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180327</creationdate><title>Evaluating Community Partnerships Addressing Community Resilience in Los Angeles, California</title><author>Williams, Malcolm V ; Chandra, Anita ; Spears, Asya ; Varda, Danielle ; Wells, Kenneth B ; Plough, Alonzo L ; Eisenman, David P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c484t-929b4f808c60d533c0579405e0834165495af0f4753ac1c8c566538fd88cbf93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Associations</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Community organizations</topic><topic>Community Participation</topic><topic>Cooperative Behavior</topic><topic>Disaster Planning - methods</topic><topic>Disasters</topic><topic>Earthquakes</topic><topic>Emergency preparedness</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Initiatives</topic><topic>Los Angeles</topic><topic>Maternal & child health</topic><topic>Organizations</topic><topic>Partnerships</topic><topic>Public buildings</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Resilience</topic><topic>Resilience, Psychological</topic><topic>Social organization</topic><topic>Tsunamis</topic><topic>Urban planning</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Williams, Malcolm V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandra, Anita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spears, Asya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varda, Danielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wells, Kenneth B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plough, Alonzo L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eisenman, David P</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Williams, Malcolm V</au><au>Chandra, Anita</au><au>Spears, Asya</au><au>Varda, Danielle</au><au>Wells, Kenneth B</au><au>Plough, Alonzo L</au><au>Eisenman, David P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluating Community Partnerships Addressing Community Resilience in Los Angeles, California</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2018-03-27</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>610</spage><pages>610-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Community resilience has grown in importance in national disaster response and recovery efforts. 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We found that the community resilience coalitions were initially larger and had lower trust among members than the preparedness communities. Over time, these trust differences dissipated. While both coalitions grew, the resilience community coalitions maintained their size difference throughout the project. We also found differences in the types of activities implemented by the resilience communities; these differences were directly related to the trainings provided. This information is useful to organizations seeking guidance on expanding the network of community-based organizations that participate in community resilience activities.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>29584681</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph15040610</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018-03, Vol.15 (4), p.610 |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Associations Community involvement Community organizations Community Participation Cooperative Behavior Disaster Planning - methods Disasters Earthquakes Emergency preparedness Health promotion Humans Initiatives Los Angeles Maternal & child health Organizations Partnerships Public buildings Public health Resilience Resilience, Psychological Social organization Tsunamis Urban planning |
| title | Evaluating Community Partnerships Addressing Community Resilience in Los Angeles, California |
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