Serological Evaluation of Soluble CD44 in Renal Cancer

In this study, we examined the feasibility of using elevated serum CD44 concentration as an indicator in renal cancer. We performed enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays using 63 sera obtained from 47 patients with renal cancer and 16 healthy controls and evaluated the clinico‐pathological parameters....

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 1996-11, Vol.87 (11), p.1191-1194
Hauptverfasser: Kan, Masaharu, Kanayama, Hiro‐omi, Naruo, Seiichi, Tsuji, Masahito, Kojima, Keiji, Kurokawa, Yasushi, Kagawa, Susumu
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container_end_page 1194
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1191
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 87
creator Kan, Masaharu
Kanayama, Hiro‐omi
Naruo, Seiichi
Tsuji, Masahito
Kojima, Keiji
Kurokawa, Yasushi
Kagawa, Susumu
description In this study, we examined the feasibility of using elevated serum CD44 concentration as an indicator in renal cancer. We performed enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays using 63 sera obtained from 47 patients with renal cancer and 16 healthy controls and evaluated the clinico‐pathological parameters. The concentration of soluble CD44 standard (sCD44std), indicating the concentration of all circulating CD44 isoforms, was significantly higher in renal cancer patients than in normal individuals (745±170 ng/ml vs. 563±159 ng/ml, P=0.001). The concentration of soluble CD44 splice isoforms sharing exon v6 (sCD44v6) was also higher in the same patients (287±121 vs. 220±59, P=0.056). However, there were no correlations between the concentrations of sCD44std or sCD44v6 and clinico‐pathological parameters such as grade, stage, histological type, tumor size and growth type. The ratio of sCD44std/sCD44v6 was higher in the rapid growth‐type cancers than in the slow growth‐type cancers (3.95±2.12 vs. 2.63±0.82, P=0.014). These findings suggested that the serum concentration of unknown soluble CD44 isoforms not sharing exon v6, which are present in sCD44std, increases in patients with rapid growth‐type cancers. These findings indicated that sCD44std and sCD44v6 are not useful indicators of tumor burden and metastasis in patients with renal cancer, but that an unknown sCD44 isoform(s) plays a role in the biological behavior of the rapid growth‐type cancers.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb03131.x
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We performed enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays using 63 sera obtained from 47 patients with renal cancer and 16 healthy controls and evaluated the clinico‐pathological parameters. The concentration of soluble CD44 standard (sCD44std), indicating the concentration of all circulating CD44 isoforms, was significantly higher in renal cancer patients than in normal individuals (745±170 ng/ml vs. 563±159 ng/ml, P=0.001). The concentration of soluble CD44 splice isoforms sharing exon v6 (sCD44v6) was also higher in the same patients (287±121 vs. 220±59, P=0.056). However, there were no correlations between the concentrations of sCD44std or sCD44v6 and clinico‐pathological parameters such as grade, stage, histological type, tumor size and growth type. The ratio of sCD44std/sCD44v6 was higher in the rapid growth‐type cancers than in the slow growth‐type cancers (3.95±2.12 vs. 2.63±0.82, P=0.014). These findings suggested that the serum concentration of unknown soluble CD44 isoforms not sharing exon v6, which are present in sCD44std, increases in patients with rapid growth‐type cancers. These findings indicated that sCD44std and sCD44v6 are not useful indicators of tumor burden and metastasis in patients with renal cancer, but that an unknown sCD44 isoform(s) plays a role in the biological behavior of the rapid growth‐type cancers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0910-5050</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7006</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-4673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb03131.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9045950</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GANNA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - genetics ; CD44 antigen ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Exons ; Feasibility studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hyaluronan Receptors - blood ; Hyaluronan Receptors - genetics ; Isoforms ; Isomerism ; Kidney cancer ; Kidney Neoplasms - blood ; Kidney Neoplasms - genetics ; Kidneys ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metastases ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology. 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Urinary tract diseases</topic><topic>Renal cancer</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Soluble CD44</topic><topic>Tumors of the urinary system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kan, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanayama, Hiro‐omi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naruo, Seiichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuji, Masahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kojima, Keiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurokawa, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kagawa, Susumu</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kan, Masaharu</au><au>Kanayama, Hiro‐omi</au><au>Naruo, Seiichi</au><au>Tsuji, Masahito</au><au>Kojima, Keiji</au><au>Kurokawa, Yasushi</au><au>Kagawa, Susumu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Serological Evaluation of Soluble CD44 in Renal Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Cancer science</jtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Cancer Res</addtitle><date>1996-11</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>87</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1191</spage><epage>1194</epage><pages>1191-1194</pages><issn>0910-5050</issn><issn>1347-9032</issn><eissn>1349-7006</eissn><eissn>1876-4673</eissn><coden>GANNA2</coden><abstract>In this study, we examined the feasibility of using elevated serum CD44 concentration as an indicator in renal cancer. We performed enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays using 63 sera obtained from 47 patients with renal cancer and 16 healthy controls and evaluated the clinico‐pathological parameters. The concentration of soluble CD44 standard (sCD44std), indicating the concentration of all circulating CD44 isoforms, was significantly higher in renal cancer patients than in normal individuals (745±170 ng/ml vs. 563±159 ng/ml, P=0.001). The concentration of soluble CD44 splice isoforms sharing exon v6 (sCD44v6) was also higher in the same patients (287±121 vs. 220±59, P=0.056). However, there were no correlations between the concentrations of sCD44std or sCD44v6 and clinico‐pathological parameters such as grade, stage, histological type, tumor size and growth type. The ratio of sCD44std/sCD44v6 was higher in the rapid growth‐type cancers than in the slow growth‐type cancers (3.95±2.12 vs. 2.63±0.82, P=0.014). These findings suggested that the serum concentration of unknown soluble CD44 isoforms not sharing exon v6, which are present in sCD44std, increases in patients with rapid growth‐type cancers. These findings indicated that sCD44std and sCD44v6 are not useful indicators of tumor burden and metastasis in patients with renal cancer, but that an unknown sCD44 isoform(s) plays a role in the biological behavior of the rapid growth‐type cancers.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9045950</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.1996.tb03131.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0910-5050
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - blood
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - genetics
CD44 antigen
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Exons
Feasibility studies
Female
Humans
Hyaluronan Receptors - blood
Hyaluronan Receptors - genetics
Isoforms
Isomerism
Kidney cancer
Kidney Neoplasms - blood
Kidney Neoplasms - genetics
Kidneys
Male
Medical sciences
Metastases
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Renal cancer
Solubility
Soluble CD44
Tumors of the urinary system
title Serological Evaluation of Soluble CD44 in Renal Cancer
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