Maternal IL-6 during pregnancy can be estimated from newborn brain connectivity and predicts future working memory in offspring

Several lines of evidence support the link between maternal inflammation during pregnancy and increased likelihood of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in offspring. This longitudinal study seeks to advance understanding regarding implications of systemic maternal inflammation during preg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature neuroscience 2018-05, Vol.21 (5), p.765-772
Hauptverfasser: Rudolph, Marc D., Graham, Alice M., Feczko, Eric, Miranda-Dominguez, Oscar, Rasmussen, Jerod M., Nardos, Rahel, Entringer, Sonja, Wadhwa, Pathik D., Buss, Claudia, Fair, Damien A.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Nature neuroscience
container_volume 21
creator Rudolph, Marc D.
Graham, Alice M.
Feczko, Eric
Miranda-Dominguez, Oscar
Rasmussen, Jerod M.
Nardos, Rahel
Entringer, Sonja
Wadhwa, Pathik D.
Buss, Claudia
Fair, Damien A.
description Several lines of evidence support the link between maternal inflammation during pregnancy and increased likelihood of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders in offspring. This longitudinal study seeks to advance understanding regarding implications of systemic maternal inflammation during pregnancy, indexed by plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations, for large-scale brain system development and emerging executive function skills in offspring. We assessed maternal IL-6 during pregnancy, functional magnetic resonance imaging acquired in neonates, and working memory (an important component of executive function) at 2 years of age. Functional connectivity within and between multiple neonatal brain networks can be modeled to estimate maternal IL-6 concentrations during pregnancy. Brain regions heavily weighted in these models overlap substantially with those supporting working memory in a large meta-analysis. Maternal IL-6 also directly accounts for a portion of the variance of working memory at 2 years of age. Findings highlight the association of maternal inflammation during pregnancy with the developing functional architecture of the brain and emerging executive function. The authors show that maternal inflammation during pregnancy, indexed by IL-6, can be estimated from the newborn brain connectome and predicts future working memory performance in offspring at two years of age.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41593-018-0128-y
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Nature Journals Online
subjects 631/378
631/378/371
631/477
Adult
Analysis
Animal Genetics and Genomics
Animals
Behavioral Sciences
Biological Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Brain - physiology
Brain architecture
Brain mapping
Child Development - physiology
Child, Preschool
Complications and side effects
Correlation analysis
Emotions
Executive function
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Health aspects
Humans
Image acquisition
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - analysis
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Interleukins
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medical research
Memory
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Mental disorders
Neonates
Neural networks
Neural Pathways - physiology
Neurobiology
Neurodevelopmental disorders
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
Newborn infants
Offspring
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Psychological aspects
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Risk factors
Short term memory
Systematic review
title Maternal IL-6 during pregnancy can be estimated from newborn brain connectivity and predicts future working memory in offspring
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