Loss of Heterozygosity on Chromosome 1p in Thyroid Adenoma and Medullary Carcinoma, but not in Papillary Carcinoma

We analyzed 53 loci on 21 chromosomes other than chromosome 4 to detect possible loss of heterozygosity in 31 thyroid tumors using polymorphic DNA markers that detect allelic deletions at specific chromosomal loci. Loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 1, 7 and 12 was detected in one follicular thyr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 1991-10, Vol.82 (10), p.1097-1103
Hauptverfasser: Kubo, Katsuyuki, Yoshimoto, Katsuhiko, Yokogoshi, Yutaka, Tsuyuguchi, Masaru, Shiro, Shiro
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container_end_page 1103
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1097
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 82
creator Kubo, Katsuyuki
Yoshimoto, Katsuhiko
Yokogoshi, Yutaka
Tsuyuguchi, Masaru
Shiro, Shiro
description We analyzed 53 loci on 21 chromosomes other than chromosome 4 to detect possible loss of heterozygosity in 31 thyroid tumors using polymorphic DNA markers that detect allelic deletions at specific chromosomal loci. Loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 1, 7 and 12 was detected in one follicular thyroid adenoma, and on chromosome 1 in two medullary thyroid carcinomas. However, no loss of heterozygosity was detected at any of the loci examined in papillary thyroid carcinomas. These results suggest that chromosomal loss detected in thyroid adenoma is one of the signals for risk of premalignant transformation, and that inactivation of unknown genes on chromosome 1p contributes to tumorigenesis of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Some genetic changes other than chromosomal losses may participate in the tumorigenesis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01763.x
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Loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 1, 7 and 12 was detected in one follicular thyroid adenoma, and on chromosome 1 in two medullary thyroid carcinomas. However, no loss of heterozygosity was detected at any of the loci examined in papillary thyroid carcinomas. These results suggest that chromosomal loss detected in thyroid adenoma is one of the signals for risk of premalignant transformation, and that inactivation of unknown genes on chromosome 1p contributes to tumorigenesis of medullary thyroid carcinoma. 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Loss of heterozygosity on chromosomes 1, 7 and 12 was detected in one follicular thyroid adenoma, and on chromosome 1 in two medullary thyroid carcinomas. However, no loss of heterozygosity was detected at any of the loci examined in papillary thyroid carcinomas. These results suggest that chromosomal loss detected in thyroid adenoma is one of the signals for risk of premalignant transformation, and that inactivation of unknown genes on chromosome 1p contributes to tumorigenesis of medullary thyroid carcinoma. Some genetic changes other than chromosomal losses may participate in the tumorigenesis of papillary thyroid carcinoma.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>1683348</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01763.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1876-4673
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adenoma
Adenoma - genetics
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary - genetics
Chromosome 1
Chromosome 4
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome I
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
DNA
Genetic transformation
Heterozygosity
Heterozygote
Humans
Loss of heterozygosity
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Thyroid
Thyroid gland
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid tumor
Tumorigenesis
title Loss of Heterozygosity on Chromosome 1p in Thyroid Adenoma and Medullary Carcinoma, but not in Papillary Carcinoma
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