Oncogene Amplification in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity

We have determined the prevalence of amplification of c‐myc, N‐myc, L‐myc, H‐ras, Ki‐ras, and N‐ras oncogenes in 23 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, using Southern hybridization analysis of DNA extracted from the primary tumor tissues. Nick‐translated oncogene probes and oncogene...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer science 1989-05, Vol.80 (5), p.430-437
Hauptverfasser: Saranath, Dhananjaya, Panchal, Rekha G., Nair, Rama, Mehta, Ashok R., Sanghavi, Vikram, Sumegi, Janos, Klein, George, Deo, Madhav G.
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container_end_page 437
container_issue 5
container_start_page 430
container_title Cancer science
container_volume 80
creator Saranath, Dhananjaya
Panchal, Rekha G.
Nair, Rama
Mehta, Ashok R.
Sanghavi, Vikram
Sumegi, Janos
Klein, George
Deo, Madhav G.
description We have determined the prevalence of amplification of c‐myc, N‐myc, L‐myc, H‐ras, Ki‐ras, and N‐ras oncogenes in 23 cases of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, using Southern hybridization analysis of DNA extracted from the primary tumor tissues. Nick‐translated oncogene probes and oncogene inserts labeled to high specific activities were used. We observed a 5‐ to 10‐fold amplification of one or more of c‐myc, N‐myc, Ki‐ras and N‐ras oncogenes in 56% of the tumor tissue samples, with these oncogenes not being amplified in the peripheral blood cells of the same patients, L‐myc and H‐ras were not amplified in any of our samples. The oncogene amplifications seemed to be associated with advanced stages of squamous cell carcinomas, with the ras and myc family oncogenes being amplified in stages 3 and 4. Hybridization with N‐myc detected an additional 2.3 kb EcoRI fragment, along with the normal 2.1 kb fragment. Our data also demonstrated amplification of multiple oncogenes in the same tumor tissue sample. About 60% of the samples with amplified oncogenes showed simultaneous amplification of 2 or more oncogenes. The results showing different oncogene amplifications in similar tumors, as well as multiple oncogene amplifications in the same tumor, suggest that these oncogenes may be alternatively or simultaneously activated in oral carcinogenesis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1989.tb02332.x
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Nick‐translated oncogene probes and oncogene inserts labeled to high specific activities were used. We observed a 5‐ to 10‐fold amplification of one or more of c‐myc, N‐myc, Ki‐ras and N‐ras oncogenes in 56% of the tumor tissue samples, with these oncogenes not being amplified in the peripheral blood cells of the same patients, L‐myc and H‐ras were not amplified in any of our samples. The oncogene amplifications seemed to be associated with advanced stages of squamous cell carcinomas, with the ras and myc family oncogenes being amplified in stages 3 and 4. Hybridization with N‐myc detected an additional 2.3 kb EcoRI fragment, along with the normal 2.1 kb fragment. Our data also demonstrated amplification of multiple oncogenes in the same tumor tissue sample. About 60% of the samples with amplified oncogenes showed simultaneous amplification of 2 or more oncogenes. The results showing different oncogene amplifications in similar tumors, as well as multiple oncogene amplifications in the same tumor, suggest that these oncogenes may be alternatively or simultaneously activated in oral carcinogenesis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0910-5050</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1347-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-7006</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-4673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1989.tb02332.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2502519</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GANNA2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amplification ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood cells ; Carcinogenesis ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics ; DNA probes ; Female ; Gene Amplification ; Humans ; Hybridization analysis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mouth Neoplasms - genetics ; Myc protein ; Oncogene ; Oncogenes ; Oral cancer ; Oral cavity ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Nick‐translated oncogene probes and oncogene inserts labeled to high specific activities were used. We observed a 5‐ to 10‐fold amplification of one or more of c‐myc, N‐myc, Ki‐ras and N‐ras oncogenes in 56% of the tumor tissue samples, with these oncogenes not being amplified in the peripheral blood cells of the same patients, L‐myc and H‐ras were not amplified in any of our samples. The oncogene amplifications seemed to be associated with advanced stages of squamous cell carcinomas, with the ras and myc family oncogenes being amplified in stages 3 and 4. Hybridization with N‐myc detected an additional 2.3 kb EcoRI fragment, along with the normal 2.1 kb fragment. Our data also demonstrated amplification of multiple oncogenes in the same tumor tissue sample. About 60% of the samples with amplified oncogenes showed simultaneous amplification of 2 or more oncogenes. The results showing different oncogene amplifications in similar tumors, as well as multiple oncogene amplifications in the same tumor, suggest that these oncogenes may be alternatively or simultaneously activated in oral carcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>2502519</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1349-7006.1989.tb02332.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0910-5050
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subjects Adult
Amplification
Biological and medical sciences
Blood cells
Carcinogenesis
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
DNA probes
Female
Gene Amplification
Humans
Hybridization analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mouth Neoplasms - genetics
Myc protein
Oncogene
Oncogenes
Oral cancer
Oral cavity
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Peripheral blood
Proto-Oncogenes
Squamous cell carcinoma
Tumors
Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology
title Oncogene Amplification in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
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