Footprints preserve terminal Pleistocene hunt? Human-sloth interactions in North America
Predator-prey interactions revealed by vertebrate trace fossils are extremely rare. We present footprint evidence from White Sands National Monument in New Mexico for the association of sloth and human trackways. Geologically, the sloth and human trackways were made contemporaneously, and the sloth...
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creator | Bustos, David Jakeway, Jackson Urban, Tommy M Holliday, Vance T Fenerty, Brendan Raichlen, David A Budka, Marcin Reynolds, Sally C Allen, Bruce D Love, David W Santucci, Vincent L Odess, Daniel Willey, Patrick McDonald, H Gregory Bennett, Matthew R |
description | Predator-prey interactions revealed by vertebrate trace fossils are extremely rare. We present footprint evidence from White Sands National Monument in New Mexico for the association of sloth and human trackways. Geologically, the sloth and human trackways were made contemporaneously, and the sloth trackways show evidence of evasion and defensive behavior when associated with human tracks. Behavioral inferences from these trackways indicate prey selection and suggest that humans were harassing, stalking, and/or hunting the now-extinct giant ground sloth in the terminal Pleistocene. |
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We present footprint evidence from White Sands National Monument in New Mexico for the association of sloth and human trackways. Geologically, the sloth and human trackways were made contemporaneously, and the sloth trackways show evidence of evasion and defensive behavior when associated with human tracks. Behavioral inferences from these trackways indicate prey selection and suggest that humans were harassing, stalking, and/or hunting the now-extinct giant ground sloth in the terminal Pleistocene.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2375-2548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aar7621</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29707640</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anthropology ; Applied Ecology ; Archaeology ; Fossils ; Geology ; Humans ; North America ; Paleontology ; SciAdv r-articles ; Sloths</subject><ispartof>Science advances, 2018-04, Vol.4 (4), p.eaar7621-eaar7621</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License 4.0 (CC BY-NC). 2018 The Authors</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-84e3fd9898e40aba00ea05d70dab990b87206f86937a01651cccdd353722b2593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c390t-84e3fd9898e40aba00ea05d70dab990b87206f86937a01651cccdd353722b2593</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7034-6432 ; 0000-0003-2391-8175 ; 0000-0002-3063-8844 ; 0000-0002-0309-7632 ; 0000-0002-7361-3911 ; 0000-0002-2378-7905 ; 0000-0003-1603-8460</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916513/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5916513/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29707640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bustos, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakeway, Jackson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urban, Tommy M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holliday, Vance T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fenerty, Brendan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raichlen, David A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budka, Marcin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Sally C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Bruce D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, David W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santucci, Vincent L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odess, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willey, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, H Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Matthew R</creatorcontrib><title>Footprints preserve terminal Pleistocene hunt? Human-sloth interactions in North America</title><title>Science advances</title><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><description>Predator-prey interactions revealed by vertebrate trace fossils are extremely rare. We present footprint evidence from White Sands National Monument in New Mexico for the association of sloth and human trackways. Geologically, the sloth and human trackways were made contemporaneously, and the sloth trackways show evidence of evasion and defensive behavior when associated with human tracks. Behavioral inferences from these trackways indicate prey selection and suggest that humans were harassing, stalking, and/or hunting the now-extinct giant ground sloth in the terminal Pleistocene.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthropology</subject><subject>Applied Ecology</subject><subject>Archaeology</subject><subject>Fossils</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>North America</subject><subject>Paleontology</subject><subject>SciAdv r-articles</subject><subject>Sloths</subject><issn>2375-2548</issn><issn>2375-2548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVUU1P4zAQtVagBUGve0Q57iVlYid2fNkVQnxJCDiAxM2aONOtV0lcbKcS_55ULRWcZsbz5vnNPMZ-FTAvCi7Po3XYrueIQUle_GDHXKgq51VZH3zJj9gsxv8AUJRSVoX-yY64VqBkCcfs9dr7tApuSDFbBYoU1pQlCr0bsMueOnIxeUsDZctxSH-z27HHIY-dT8tsGqKANjk_xKnIHnyYXi96Cs7iKTtcYBdptosn7OX66vnyNr9_vLm7vLjPrdCQ8roksWh1rWsqARsEIISqVdBiozU0teIgF7XUQiEUk3xrbduKSijOG15pccL-bHlXY9NTO0lNATszrdRjeDcenfneGdzS_PNrU-kNnZgIfu8Ign8bKSbTu2ip63AgP0bDQXClJcgNdL6F2uBjDLTYf1OA2Thito6YnSPTwNlXcXv45_3FBy9Oiyk</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>Bustos, David</creator><creator>Jakeway, Jackson</creator><creator>Urban, Tommy M</creator><creator>Holliday, Vance T</creator><creator>Fenerty, Brendan</creator><creator>Raichlen, David A</creator><creator>Budka, Marcin</creator><creator>Reynolds, Sally C</creator><creator>Allen, Bruce D</creator><creator>Love, David W</creator><creator>Santucci, Vincent L</creator><creator>Odess, Daniel</creator><creator>Willey, Patrick</creator><creator>McDonald, H Gregory</creator><creator>Bennett, Matthew R</creator><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-6432</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-8175</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-8844</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-7632</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-3911</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-7905</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-8460</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180401</creationdate><title>Footprints preserve terminal Pleistocene hunt? 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Human-sloth interactions in North America</atitle><jtitle>Science advances</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Adv</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>eaar7621</spage><epage>eaar7621</epage><pages>eaar7621-eaar7621</pages><issn>2375-2548</issn><eissn>2375-2548</eissn><abstract>Predator-prey interactions revealed by vertebrate trace fossils are extremely rare. We present footprint evidence from White Sands National Monument in New Mexico for the association of sloth and human trackways. Geologically, the sloth and human trackways were made contemporaneously, and the sloth trackways show evidence of evasion and defensive behavior when associated with human tracks. 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subjects | Animals Anthropology Applied Ecology Archaeology Fossils Geology Humans North America Paleontology SciAdv r-articles Sloths |
title | Footprints preserve terminal Pleistocene hunt? Human-sloth interactions in North America |
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