Exploring metal artifact reduction using dual-energy CT with pre-metal and post-metal implant cadaver comparison: are implant specific protocols needed?

Objective To quantify and optimize metal artifact reduction using virtual monochromatic dual-energy CT for different metal implants compared to non-metal reference scans. Methods Dual-energy CT scans of a pair of human cadaver limbs were acquired before and after implanting a titanium tibia plate, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Skeletal radiology 2018-06, Vol.47 (6), p.839-845
Hauptverfasser: Wellenberg, Ruud H. H., Donders, Johanna C. E., Kloen, Peter, Beenen, Ludo F. M., Kleipool, Roeland P., Maas, Mario, Streekstra, Geert J.
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container_end_page 845
container_issue 6
container_start_page 839
container_title Skeletal radiology
container_volume 47
creator Wellenberg, Ruud H. H.
Donders, Johanna C. E.
Kloen, Peter
Beenen, Ludo F. M.
Kleipool, Roeland P.
Maas, Mario
Streekstra, Geert J.
description Objective To quantify and optimize metal artifact reduction using virtual monochromatic dual-energy CT for different metal implants compared to non-metal reference scans. Methods Dual-energy CT scans of a pair of human cadaver limbs were acquired before and after implanting a titanium tibia plate, a stainless-steel tibia plate and a titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Virtual monochromatic images were analyzed from 70 to 190 keV. Region-of-interest (ROI), used to determine fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers of soft tissues and bone, were placed in muscle, fat, cortical bone and intramedullary tibia canal. Results The stainless-steel implant resulted in more pronounced metal artifacts compared to both titanium implants. CT number inaccuracies in 70 keV reference images were minimized at 130, 180 and 190 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Noise, measured as the standard deviation of pixels within a ROI, was minimized at 130, 150 and 140 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Conclusion Tailoring dual-energy CT protocols using implant specific virtual monochromatic images minimizes fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers in bone and soft tissues compared to non-metal reference scans.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00256-017-2750-2
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H. ; Donders, Johanna C. E. ; Kloen, Peter ; Beenen, Ludo F. M. ; Kleipool, Roeland P. ; Maas, Mario ; Streekstra, Geert J.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wellenberg, Ruud H. H. ; Donders, Johanna C. E. ; Kloen, Peter ; Beenen, Ludo F. M. ; Kleipool, Roeland P. ; Maas, Mario ; Streekstra, Geert J.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To quantify and optimize metal artifact reduction using virtual monochromatic dual-energy CT for different metal implants compared to non-metal reference scans. Methods Dual-energy CT scans of a pair of human cadaver limbs were acquired before and after implanting a titanium tibia plate, a stainless-steel tibia plate and a titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Virtual monochromatic images were analyzed from 70 to 190 keV. Region-of-interest (ROI), used to determine fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers of soft tissues and bone, were placed in muscle, fat, cortical bone and intramedullary tibia canal. Results The stainless-steel implant resulted in more pronounced metal artifacts compared to both titanium implants. CT number inaccuracies in 70 keV reference images were minimized at 130, 180 and 190 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Noise, measured as the standard deviation of pixels within a ROI, was minimized at 130, 150 and 140 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Conclusion Tailoring dual-energy CT protocols using implant specific virtual monochromatic images minimizes fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers in bone and soft tissues compared to non-metal reference scans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2161</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00256-017-2750-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28842739</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cadaver ; Comparative analysis ; Computed tomography ; Cortical bone ; CT imaging ; Diagnostic imaging ; Energy consumption ; Humans ; Imaging ; Knee ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscles ; Nuclear Medicine ; Orthopedics ; Pathology ; Prostheses and Implants ; Quantitative analysis ; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Radiology ; Reduction ; Reduction (metal working) ; Soft tissues ; Stainless Steel ; Steel ; Surgical implants ; Tibia ; Tibia - diagnostic imaging ; Tibia - surgery ; Titanium ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Variation</subject><ispartof>Skeletal radiology, 2018-06, Vol.47 (6), p.839-845</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Skeletal Radiology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-92df0d1aa8ef0e2e9db32638e2aee0de747e84401fc49d4eed6bfdca9ef54bca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-92df0d1aa8ef0e2e9db32638e2aee0de747e84401fc49d4eed6bfdca9ef54bca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00256-017-2750-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00256-017-2750-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28842739$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wellenberg, Ruud H. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donders, Johanna C. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kloen, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beenen, Ludo F. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleipool, Roeland P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maas, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Streekstra, Geert J.</creatorcontrib><title>Exploring metal artifact reduction using dual-energy CT with pre-metal and post-metal implant cadaver comparison: are implant specific protocols needed?</title><title>Skeletal radiology</title><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective To quantify and optimize metal artifact reduction using virtual monochromatic dual-energy CT for different metal implants compared to non-metal reference scans. Methods Dual-energy CT scans of a pair of human cadaver limbs were acquired before and after implanting a titanium tibia plate, a stainless-steel tibia plate and a titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Virtual monochromatic images were analyzed from 70 to 190 keV. Region-of-interest (ROI), used to determine fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers of soft tissues and bone, were placed in muscle, fat, cortical bone and intramedullary tibia canal. Results The stainless-steel implant resulted in more pronounced metal artifacts compared to both titanium implants. CT number inaccuracies in 70 keV reference images were minimized at 130, 180 and 190 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Noise, measured as the standard deviation of pixels within a ROI, was minimized at 130, 150 and 140 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. 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H.</au><au>Donders, Johanna C. E.</au><au>Kloen, Peter</au><au>Beenen, Ludo F. M.</au><au>Kleipool, Roeland P.</au><au>Maas, Mario</au><au>Streekstra, Geert J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploring metal artifact reduction using dual-energy CT with pre-metal and post-metal implant cadaver comparison: are implant specific protocols needed?</atitle><jtitle>Skeletal radiology</jtitle><stitle>Skeletal Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Skeletal Radiol</addtitle><date>2018-06-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>839</spage><epage>845</epage><pages>839-845</pages><issn>0364-2348</issn><eissn>1432-2161</eissn><abstract>Objective To quantify and optimize metal artifact reduction using virtual monochromatic dual-energy CT for different metal implants compared to non-metal reference scans. Methods Dual-energy CT scans of a pair of human cadaver limbs were acquired before and after implanting a titanium tibia plate, a stainless-steel tibia plate and a titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Virtual monochromatic images were analyzed from 70 to 190 keV. Region-of-interest (ROI), used to determine fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers of soft tissues and bone, were placed in muscle, fat, cortical bone and intramedullary tibia canal. Results The stainless-steel implant resulted in more pronounced metal artifacts compared to both titanium implants. CT number inaccuracies in 70 keV reference images were minimized at 130, 180 and 190 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Noise, measured as the standard deviation of pixels within a ROI, was minimized at 130, 150 and 140 keV for the titanium tibia plate, stainless-steel tibia plate and titanium intramedullary nail respectively. Conclusion Tailoring dual-energy CT protocols using implant specific virtual monochromatic images minimizes fluctuations and inaccuracies in CT numbers in bone and soft tissues compared to non-metal reference scans.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28842739</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00256-017-2750-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Cadaver
Comparative analysis
Computed tomography
Cortical bone
CT imaging
Diagnostic imaging
Energy consumption
Humans
Imaging
Knee
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscles
Nuclear Medicine
Orthopedics
Pathology
Prostheses and Implants
Quantitative analysis
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiology
Reduction
Reduction (metal working)
Soft tissues
Stainless Steel
Steel
Surgical implants
Tibia
Tibia - diagnostic imaging
Tibia - surgery
Titanium
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Transplants & implants
Variation
title Exploring metal artifact reduction using dual-energy CT with pre-metal and post-metal implant cadaver comparison: are implant specific protocols needed?
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