Longevity-Related Gene Transcriptomic Signature in Glioblastoma Multiforme

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (grade IV astrocytoma) has been assumed to be the most fatal type of glioma with low survival and high recurrence rates, even after prompt surgical removal and aggressive courses of treatment. Transcriptional reprogramming to stem cell-like state could explain some of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Toraih, Eman A., Al-Ghamdi, Saleh A., Al-Qahtani, Saeed Awad M., Al Ageeli, Essam, Badran, Dahlia I., Fawzy, Manal S., Helal, Ghada M.
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container_end_page 12
container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2018
creator Toraih, Eman A.
Al-Ghamdi, Saleh A.
Al-Qahtani, Saeed Awad M.
Al Ageeli, Essam
Badran, Dahlia I.
Fawzy, Manal S.
Helal, Ghada M.
description Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (grade IV astrocytoma) has been assumed to be the most fatal type of glioma with low survival and high recurrence rates, even after prompt surgical removal and aggressive courses of treatment. Transcriptional reprogramming to stem cell-like state could explain some of the deregulated molecular signatures in GBM disease. The present study aimed to quantify the expression profiling of longevity-related transcriptional factors SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG to evaluate their diagnostic and performance values in high-grade gliomas. Forty-four specimens were obtained from glioblastoma patients (10 females and 34 males). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied for relative gene expression quantification. In silico network analysis was executed. NANOG and OCT3/4 mRNA expression levels were significantly downregulated while that of SOX2 was upregulated in cancer compared to noncancer tissues. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed high diagnostic performance of NANOG and OCT3/4 than SOX2. However, the aberrant expressions of the genes studied were not associated with the prognostic variables in the current population. In conclusion, the current study highlighted the aberrant expression of certain longevity-associated transcription factors in glioblastoma multiforme which may direct the attention towards new strategies in the treatment of such lethal disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/8753063
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Transcriptional reprogramming to stem cell-like state could explain some of the deregulated molecular signatures in GBM disease. The present study aimed to quantify the expression profiling of longevity-related transcriptional factors SOX2, OCT3/4, and NANOG to evaluate their diagnostic and performance values in high-grade gliomas. Forty-four specimens were obtained from glioblastoma patients (10 females and 34 males). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was applied for relative gene expression quantification. In silico network analysis was executed. NANOG and OCT3/4 mRNA expression levels were significantly downregulated while that of SOX2 was upregulated in cancer compared to noncancer tissues. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed high diagnostic performance of NANOG and OCT3/4 than SOX2. However, the aberrant expressions of the genes studied were not associated with the prognostic variables in the current population. In conclusion, the current study highlighted the aberrant expression of certain longevity-associated transcription factors in glioblastoma multiforme which may direct the attention towards new strategies in the treatment of such lethal disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/8753063</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29849920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Area Under Curve ; Brain cancer ; Brain Neoplasms - genetics ; Brain Neoplasms - mortality ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer therapies ; Cell growth ; Chemotherapy ; Diagnosis ; Disease ; Disease-Free Survival ; DNA binding proteins ; Down-Regulation ; Epigenetics ; Female ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Glioblastoma - genetics ; Glioblastoma - mortality ; Glioblastoma - pathology ; Glioblastoma multiforme ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Linear Models ; Longevity - genetics ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Nanog Homeobox Protein - genetics ; Nanog Homeobox Protein - metabolism ; Neoplasm Staging ; Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics ; Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism ; RNA ; ROC Curve ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics ; SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Stem cells ; Transcription factors ; Transcriptome ; Tumors ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Manal S. Fawzy et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Manal S. Fawzy et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Manal S. 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subjects Adult
Analysis
Area Under Curve
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - genetics
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer therapies
Cell growth
Chemotherapy
Diagnosis
Disease
Disease-Free Survival
DNA binding proteins
Down-Regulation
Epigenetics
Female
Gene expression
Genes
Glioblastoma - genetics
Glioblastoma - mortality
Glioblastoma - pathology
Glioblastoma multiforme
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Linear Models
Longevity - genetics
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Nanog Homeobox Protein - genetics
Nanog Homeobox Protein - metabolism
Neoplasm Staging
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
RNA
ROC Curve
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Stem cells
Transcription factors
Transcriptome
Tumors
Up-Regulation
title Longevity-Related Gene Transcriptomic Signature in Glioblastoma Multiforme
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