Targeted mRNA Therapy for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency

We describe a novel, two-nanoparticle mRNA delivery system and show that it is highly effective as a means of intracellular enzyme replacement therapy (i-ERT) using a murine model of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD). Our Hybrid mRNA Technology delivery system (HMT) comprises an inert lip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular therapy 2018-03, Vol.26 (3), p.801-813
Hauptverfasser: Prieve, Mary G., Harvie, Pierrot, Monahan, Sean D., Roy, Debashish, Li, Allen G., Blevins, Teri L., Paschal, Amber E., Waldheim, Matt, Bell, Eric C., Galperin, Anna, Ella-Menye, Jean-Rene, Houston, Michael E.
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container_end_page 813
container_issue 3
container_start_page 801
container_title Molecular therapy
container_volume 26
creator Prieve, Mary G.
Harvie, Pierrot
Monahan, Sean D.
Roy, Debashish
Li, Allen G.
Blevins, Teri L.
Paschal, Amber E.
Waldheim, Matt
Bell, Eric C.
Galperin, Anna
Ella-Menye, Jean-Rene
Houston, Michael E.
description We describe a novel, two-nanoparticle mRNA delivery system and show that it is highly effective as a means of intracellular enzyme replacement therapy (i-ERT) using a murine model of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTCD). Our Hybrid mRNA Technology delivery system (HMT) comprises an inert lipid nanoparticle that protects the mRNA from nucleases in the blood as it distributes to the liver and a polymer micelle that targets hepatocytes and triggers endosomal release of mRNA. This results in high-level synthesis of the desired protein specifically in the liver. HMT delivery of human OTC mRNA normalizes plasma ammonia and urinary orotic acid levels, and leads to a prolonged survival benefit in the murine OTCD model. HMT represents a unique, non-viral mRNA delivery method that allows multi-dose, systemic administration for treatment of single-gene inherited metabolic diseases. In this issue of Molecular Therapy, Prieve et al. describe a novel, targeted mRNA delivery system that corrects a rare liver disease in a murine model of ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency having a single enzyme defect. This non-viral delivery method allows multi-dose, systemic administration for treatment of inherited metabolic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.12.024
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subjects Ammonia
Animal models
Animals
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease
Disease Models, Animal
DNA
Enzymes
Genetic Therapy - methods
Hepatocytes
Histopathology
hybrid mRNA technology delivery system
i-ERT
inherited metabolic disorder
intracellular enzyme replacement therapy
lipid nanoparticle
Lipids
Liver
LNP
Male
Metabolic Networks and Pathways
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Micelles
mRNA
mRNA delivery
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nuclease
Original
Ornithine
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase - genetics
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase - metabolism
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease - genetics
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease - metabolism
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease - therapy
ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency
Orotic acid
OTCD
Otcspf -ash mice
Particle size
Polyethylene glycol
Polymer solubility
Polymers
Protein biosynthesis
Proteins
RNA, Messenger - administration & dosage
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Software
Studies
Urea - metabolism
Vectors (Biology)
title Targeted mRNA Therapy for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
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