The Effects of Travel Burden on Outcomes After Resection of Extrahepatic Biliary Malignancies: Results from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium

Background Surgical resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies has been increasingly centralized at high-volume tertiary care centers. While this has improved outcomes overall, increased travel burden has been associated with worse survival for many other malignancies. We hypothesized that longe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2017-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2016-2024
Hauptverfasser: O’Connor, Sean C., Mogal, Harveshp, Russell, Gregory, Ethun, Cecilia, Fields, Ryan C., Jin, Linda, Hatzaras, Ioannis, Vitiello, Gerardo, Idrees, Kamran, Isom, Chelsea A., Martin, Robert, Scoggins, Charles, Pawlik, Timothy M., Schmidt, Carl, Poultsides, George, Tran, Thuy B., Weber, Sharon, Salem, Ahmed, Maithel, Shishir, Shen, Perry
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container_end_page 2024
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2016
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 21
creator O’Connor, Sean C.
Mogal, Harveshp
Russell, Gregory
Ethun, Cecilia
Fields, Ryan C.
Jin, Linda
Hatzaras, Ioannis
Vitiello, Gerardo
Idrees, Kamran
Isom, Chelsea A.
Martin, Robert
Scoggins, Charles
Pawlik, Timothy M.
Schmidt, Carl
Poultsides, George
Tran, Thuy B.
Weber, Sharon
Salem, Ahmed
Maithel, Shishir
Shen, Perry
description Background Surgical resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies has been increasingly centralized at high-volume tertiary care centers. While this has improved outcomes overall, increased travel burden has been associated with worse survival for many other malignancies. We hypothesized that longer travel distances are associated with worse outcomes for these patients as well. Study Design Data was analyzed from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium database, which retrospectively reviewed patients who received resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies at 10 high-volume centers. Driving distance to the patient’s treatment center was measured for 1025 patients. These were divided into four quartiles for analysis:
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-017-3537-4
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While this has improved outcomes overall, increased travel burden has been associated with worse survival for many other malignancies. We hypothesized that longer travel distances are associated with worse outcomes for these patients as well. Study Design Data was analyzed from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium database, which retrospectively reviewed patients who received resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies at 10 high-volume centers. Driving distance to the patient’s treatment center was measured for 1025 patients. These were divided into four quartiles for analysis: &lt; 24.5, 24.5–57.2, 57.2–117, and &lt; 117 mi. Cox proportional hazard models were then used to measure differences in overall survival. Results No difference was found between the groups in severity of disease or post-operative complications. The median overall survival in each quartile was as follows: 1st = 1.91, 2nd = 1.60, 3rd = 1.30, and 4th = 1.39 years. Patients in the 3rd and 4th quartile had a significantly lower median household income ( p  = 0.0001) and a greater proportion Caucasian race ( p  = 0.0001). However, neither of these was independently associated with overall survival. The two furthest quartiles were found to have decreased overall survival (HR = 1.39, CI = 1.12–1.73 and HR = 1.3, CI = 1.04–1.62), with quartile 3 remaining significant after multivariate analysis (HR = 1.45, CI = 1.04–2.0, p  = 0.028). Conclusions Longer travel distances were associated with decreased overall survival, especially in the 3rd quartile of our study. Patients traveling longer distances also had a lower household income, suggesting that these patients have significant barriers to care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3537-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28986752</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biliary Tract Neoplasms - mortality ; Biliary Tract Neoplasms - surgery ; Cholangiocarcinoma ; Consortia ; Delivery of Health Care - organization &amp; administration ; Female ; Gallbladder cancer ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Hospitals, High-Volume ; Humans ; Income - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Original Article ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Survival Rate ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Travel ; Travel - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Treatment Outcome ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2017-12, Vol.21 (12), p.2016-2024</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-6cb1fe7df18ffa7c36ade9902896374485374c9faf6d729fd75a6f2f8c99551d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-6cb1fe7df18ffa7c36ade9902896374485374c9faf6d729fd75a6f2f8c99551d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11605-017-3537-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11605-017-3537-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28986752$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>O’Connor, Sean C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mogal, Harveshp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russell, Gregory</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ethun, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fields, Ryan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatzaras, Ioannis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitiello, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Idrees, Kamran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isom, Chelsea A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scoggins, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pawlik, Timothy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Carl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poultsides, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tran, Thuy B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salem, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maithel, Shishir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Perry</creatorcontrib><title>The Effects of Travel Burden on Outcomes After Resection of Extrahepatic Biliary Malignancies: Results from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium</title><title>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</title><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><description>Background Surgical resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies has been increasingly centralized at high-volume tertiary care centers. While this has improved outcomes overall, increased travel burden has been associated with worse survival for many other malignancies. We hypothesized that longer travel distances are associated with worse outcomes for these patients as well. Study Design Data was analyzed from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium database, which retrospectively reviewed patients who received resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies at 10 high-volume centers. Driving distance to the patient’s treatment center was measured for 1025 patients. These were divided into four quartiles for analysis: &lt; 24.5, 24.5–57.2, 57.2–117, and &lt; 117 mi. Cox proportional hazard models were then used to measure differences in overall survival. Results No difference was found between the groups in severity of disease or post-operative complications. The median overall survival in each quartile was as follows: 1st = 1.91, 2nd = 1.60, 3rd = 1.30, and 4th = 1.39 years. Patients in the 3rd and 4th quartile had a significantly lower median household income ( p  = 0.0001) and a greater proportion Caucasian race ( p  = 0.0001). However, neither of these was independently associated with overall survival. The two furthest quartiles were found to have decreased overall survival (HR = 1.39, CI = 1.12–1.73 and HR = 1.3, CI = 1.04–1.62), with quartile 3 remaining significant after multivariate analysis (HR = 1.45, CI = 1.04–2.0, p  = 0.028). Conclusions Longer travel distances were associated with decreased overall survival, especially in the 3rd quartile of our study. Patients traveling longer distances also had a lower household income, suggesting that these patients have significant barriers to care.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biliary Tract Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Biliary Tract Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Consortia</subject><subject>Delivery of Health Care - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gallbladder cancer</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Hospitals, High-Volume</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tertiary Care Centers</subject><subject>Travel</subject><subject>Travel - statistics &amp; 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Mogal, Harveshp ; Russell, Gregory ; Ethun, Cecilia ; Fields, Ryan C. ; Jin, Linda ; Hatzaras, Ioannis ; Vitiello, Gerardo ; Idrees, Kamran ; Isom, Chelsea A. ; Martin, Robert ; Scoggins, Charles ; Pawlik, Timothy M. ; Schmidt, Carl ; Poultsides, George ; Tran, Thuy B. ; Weber, Sharon ; Salem, Ahmed ; Maithel, Shishir ; Shen, Perry</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-6cb1fe7df18ffa7c36ade9902896374485374c9faf6d729fd75a6f2f8c99551d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biliary Tract Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Biliary Tract Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Consortia</topic><topic>Delivery of Health Care - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gallbladder cancer</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal surgery</topic><topic>Hospitals, High-Volume</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Income - statistics &amp; 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While this has improved outcomes overall, increased travel burden has been associated with worse survival for many other malignancies. We hypothesized that longer travel distances are associated with worse outcomes for these patients as well. Study Design Data was analyzed from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium database, which retrospectively reviewed patients who received resection of extrahepatic biliary malignancies at 10 high-volume centers. Driving distance to the patient’s treatment center was measured for 1025 patients. These were divided into four quartiles for analysis: &lt; 24.5, 24.5–57.2, 57.2–117, and &lt; 117 mi. Cox proportional hazard models were then used to measure differences in overall survival. Results No difference was found between the groups in severity of disease or post-operative complications. The median overall survival in each quartile was as follows: 1st = 1.91, 2nd = 1.60, 3rd = 1.30, and 4th = 1.39 years. Patients in the 3rd and 4th quartile had a significantly lower median household income ( p  = 0.0001) and a greater proportion Caucasian race ( p  = 0.0001). However, neither of these was independently associated with overall survival. The two furthest quartiles were found to have decreased overall survival (HR = 1.39, CI = 1.12–1.73 and HR = 1.3, CI = 1.04–1.62), with quartile 3 remaining significant after multivariate analysis (HR = 1.45, CI = 1.04–2.0, p  = 0.028). Conclusions Longer travel distances were associated with decreased overall survival, especially in the 3rd quartile of our study. Patients traveling longer distances also had a lower household income, suggesting that these patients have significant barriers to care.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>28986752</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-017-3537-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biliary Tract Neoplasms - mortality
Biliary Tract Neoplasms - surgery
Cholangiocarcinoma
Consortia
Delivery of Health Care - organization & administration
Female
Gallbladder cancer
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Hospitals, High-Volume
Humans
Income - statistics & numerical data
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Original Article
Proportional Hazards Models
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Survival Rate
Tertiary Care Centers
Travel
Travel - statistics & numerical data
Treatment Outcome
United States - epidemiology
title The Effects of Travel Burden on Outcomes After Resection of Extrahepatic Biliary Malignancies: Results from the US Extrahepatic Biliary Consortium
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