Human sperm motility in a microgravity environment

Background and Aims: We carried out clinostat and parabolic flight experiments to examine the effects of a microgravity (µG) environment on human sperm motility. Methods: Semen samples were obtained manually from 18 healthy men (aged 27.4 ± 5.4 years) who had given their informed consent. In clinost...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reproductive medicine and biology 2005-06, Vol.4 (2), p.161-168
Hauptverfasser: IKEUCHI, TAKAHITO, SASAKI, SHOICHI, UMEMOTO, YUKIHIRO, KUBOTA, YASUE, KUBOTA, HIROKI, KANEKO, TOMOYOSHI, KOHRI, KENJIRO
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container_start_page 161
container_title Reproductive medicine and biology
container_volume 4
creator IKEUCHI, TAKAHITO
SASAKI, SHOICHI
UMEMOTO, YUKIHIRO
KUBOTA, YASUE
KUBOTA, HIROKI
KANEKO, TOMOYOSHI
KOHRI, KENJIRO
description Background and Aims: We carried out clinostat and parabolic flight experiments to examine the effects of a microgravity (µG) environment on human sperm motility. Methods: Semen samples were obtained manually from 18 healthy men (aged 27.4 ± 5.4 years) who had given their informed consent. In clinostat experiments, samples that were left stationary were used as a stationary control. Samples rotated vertically and horizontally were used as a rotation control and a clinostat rotation, respectively. In parabolic flight experiments using a jet plane, sperm motility was compared for each parameter at µG, 1G and 2G. The state of 1G during the flight was used as a control. Sperm motility was determined using an automatic motility analyzer HT‐M2030 in a microgravity environment. Results: All parameters of sperm motility tended to be lower in clinostat rotation compared with rotation control at both low‐speed and high‐speed, but the differences were not statistically significant. In parabolic flight, sperm motility and parameters of linear movement were decreased (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2005.00092.x
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Methods: Semen samples were obtained manually from 18 healthy men (aged 27.4 ± 5.4 years) who had given their informed consent. In clinostat experiments, samples that were left stationary were used as a stationary control. Samples rotated vertically and horizontally were used as a rotation control and a clinostat rotation, respectively. In parabolic flight experiments using a jet plane, sperm motility was compared for each parameter at µG, 1G and 2G. The state of 1G during the flight was used as a control. Sperm motility was determined using an automatic motility analyzer HT‐M2030 in a microgravity environment. Results: All parameters of sperm motility tended to be lower in clinostat rotation compared with rotation control at both low‐speed and high‐speed, but the differences were not statistically significant. In parabolic flight, sperm motility and parameters of linear movement were decreased (P &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference between µG and 2G, but sperm motility was significantly decreased at µG than at 1G. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that sperm motility is reduced under µG. (Reprod Med Biol 2005; 4: 161–168)</description><identifier>ISSN: 1445-5781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0578</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2005.00092.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29699219</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>550 Swanston Street (PO Box 378) Carlton South, Victoria 3053Australia: Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><subject>clinostat ; Eggs ; Fertilization ; Flight ; human sperm ; Lymphocytes ; Microgravity ; Motility ; parabolic flight ; Sperm ; sperm motility ; Statistical analysis ; Weightlessness</subject><ispartof>Reproductive medicine and biology, 2005-06, Vol.4 (2), p.161-168</ispartof><rights>2005. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). 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There was no significant difference between µG and 2G, but sperm motility was significantly decreased at µG than at 1G. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that sperm motility is reduced under µG. 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Methods: Semen samples were obtained manually from 18 healthy men (aged 27.4 ± 5.4 years) who had given their informed consent. In clinostat experiments, samples that were left stationary were used as a stationary control. Samples rotated vertically and horizontally were used as a rotation control and a clinostat rotation, respectively. In parabolic flight experiments using a jet plane, sperm motility was compared for each parameter at µG, 1G and 2G. The state of 1G during the flight was used as a control. Sperm motility was determined using an automatic motility analyzer HT‐M2030 in a microgravity environment. Results: All parameters of sperm motility tended to be lower in clinostat rotation compared with rotation control at both low‐speed and high‐speed, but the differences were not statistically significant. In parabolic flight, sperm motility and parameters of linear movement were decreased (P &lt; 0.05). 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1447-0578
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects clinostat
Eggs
Fertilization
Flight
human sperm
Lymphocytes
Microgravity
Motility
parabolic flight
Sperm
sperm motility
Statistical analysis
Weightlessness
title Human sperm motility in a microgravity environment
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