Cyanobacteria: Promising biocatalysts for sustainable chemical production

Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes showing great promise as biocatalysts for the direct conversion of CO2 into fuels, chemicals, and other value-added products. Introduction of just a few heterologous genes can endow cyanobacteria with the ability to transform specific central metabolites...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2018-04, Vol.293 (14), p.5044-5052
Hauptverfasser: Knoot, Cory J., Ungerer, Justin, Wangikar, Pramod P., Pakrasi, Himadri B.
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 5044
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 293
creator Knoot, Cory J.
Ungerer, Justin
Wangikar, Pramod P.
Pakrasi, Himadri B.
description Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic prokaryotes showing great promise as biocatalysts for the direct conversion of CO2 into fuels, chemicals, and other value-added products. Introduction of just a few heterologous genes can endow cyanobacteria with the ability to transform specific central metabolites into many end products. Recent engineering efforts have centered around harnessing the potential of these microbial biofactories for sustainable production of chemicals conventionally produced from fossil fuels. Here, we present an overview of the unique chemistry that cyanobacteria have been co-opted to perform. We highlight key lessons learned from these engineering efforts and discuss advantages and disadvantages of various approaches.
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subjects Biocatalysis
biofuel
Biofuels - microbiology
Biological Products - metabolism
cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria - chemistry
Cyanobacteria - genetics
Cyanobacteria - physiology
Industrial Microbiology - methods
metabolic engineering
Metabolic Engineering - methods
Metabolic Flux Analysis - methods
natural product
Photosynthesis
Thematic Minireviews
title Cyanobacteria: Promising biocatalysts for sustainable chemical production
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