Use of Multimodal Technology to Identify Digital Correlates of Violence Among Inpatients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study
Objective:The study examined multimodal technologies to identify correlates of violence among inpatients with serious mental illness.Methods:Twenty-eight high-risk inpatients were provided with smartphones adapted for data collection. Participants recorded their thoughts and behaviors by using self-...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2017-10, Vol.68 (10), p.1088-1092 |
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| creator | Ben-Zeev, Dror Scherer, Emily A Brian, Rachel M Mistler, Lisa A Campbell, Andrew T Wang, Rui |
| description | Objective:The study examined multimodal technologies to identify correlates of violence among inpatients with serious mental illness.Methods:Twenty-eight high-risk inpatients were provided with smartphones adapted for data collection. Participants recorded their thoughts and behaviors by using self-report software. Sensors embedded in each device (microphone and accelerometers) and throughout the inpatient unit (Bluetooth beacons) captured patients’ activity and location.Results:Self-reported delusions were associated with violent ideation (odds ratio [OR]=3.08), damaging property (OR=8.24), and physical aggression (OR=12.39). Alcohol and cigarette cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=5.20 and OR=6.08, respectively), damaging property (OR=3.71 and OR=4.26, respectively), threatening others (OR=3.62 and OR=3.04, respectively), and physical aggression (OR=6.26, and OR=8.02, respectively). Drug cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=2.76) and damaging property (OR=5.09). Decreased variability in physical activity and noisy ward conditions were associated with violent ideation (OR=.71 and OR=2.82, respectively).Conclusions:Identifiable digital correlates may serve as indicators of increased risk of violence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1176/appi.ps.201700077 |
| format | Article |
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Participants recorded their thoughts and behaviors by using self-report software. Sensors embedded in each device (microphone and accelerometers) and throughout the inpatient unit (Bluetooth beacons) captured patients’ activity and location.Results:Self-reported delusions were associated with violent ideation (odds ratio [OR]=3.08), damaging property (OR=8.24), and physical aggression (OR=12.39). Alcohol and cigarette cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=5.20 and OR=6.08, respectively), damaging property (OR=3.71 and OR=4.26, respectively), threatening others (OR=3.62 and OR=3.04, respectively), and physical aggression (OR=6.26, and OR=8.02, respectively). Drug cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=2.76) and damaging property (OR=5.09). Decreased variability in physical activity and noisy ward conditions were associated with violent ideation (OR=.71 and OR=2.82, respectively).Conclusions:Identifiable digital correlates may serve as indicators of increased risk of violence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1075-2730</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9700</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.201700077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28669285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychiatric Association</publisher><subject>Data collection ; Mental disorders ; Smartphones</subject><ispartof>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2017-10, Vol.68 (10), p.1088-1092</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 by the American Psychiatric Association 2017</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. Oct 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-6d9ff83cd8fbd3ad9f0a20bcc1df7fcff0cbb2c189453f94bd98c996ddc76c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-6d9ff83cd8fbd3ad9f0a20bcc1df7fcff0cbb2c189453f94bd98c996ddc76c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/epdf/10.1176/appi.ps.201700077$$EPDF$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.201700077$$EHTML$$P50$$Gappi$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,2842,21607,21608,21609,27905,27906,77543,77548</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28669285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ben-Zeev, Dror</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherer, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brian, Rachel M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mistler, Lisa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Andrew T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rui</creatorcontrib><title>Use of Multimodal Technology to Identify Digital Correlates of Violence Among Inpatients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study</title><title>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</title><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><description>Objective:The study examined multimodal technologies to identify correlates of violence among inpatients with serious mental illness.Methods:Twenty-eight high-risk inpatients were provided with smartphones adapted for data collection. Participants recorded their thoughts and behaviors by using self-report software. Sensors embedded in each device (microphone and accelerometers) and throughout the inpatient unit (Bluetooth beacons) captured patients’ activity and location.Results:Self-reported delusions were associated with violent ideation (odds ratio [OR]=3.08), damaging property (OR=8.24), and physical aggression (OR=12.39). Alcohol and cigarette cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=5.20 and OR=6.08, respectively), damaging property (OR=3.71 and OR=4.26, respectively), threatening others (OR=3.62 and OR=3.04, respectively), and physical aggression (OR=6.26, and OR=8.02, respectively). Drug cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=2.76) and damaging property (OR=5.09). Decreased variability in physical activity and noisy ward conditions were associated with violent ideation (OR=.71 and OR=2.82, respectively).Conclusions:Identifiable digital correlates may serve as indicators of increased risk of violence.</description><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><issn>1075-2730</issn><issn>1557-9700</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kUuP0zAUhSMEYoaBH8AGWWLDJsV2Ej9YIFXlVWlGIE2BpeX40XrkxBnbQeqaP45Lh_KQWPlxv3N8r09VPUVwgRAlL-U0ucWUFhgiCiGk9F51jrqO1rwc75c9pF2NaQPPqkcp3RQEUUQeVmeYEcIx686r75-TAcGCq9lnNwQtPdgYtRuDD9s9yAGstRmzs3vwxm1dLuVViNF4mU066L644M2oDFgOYdyC9TjJ7Ioiga8u78C1iS7MCVyVq6Jdez-alF6BJfjkfMjgOs96_7h6YKVP5sndelFt3r3drD7Ulx_fr1fLy1q2hOSaaG4ta5RmtteNLCcoMeyVQtpSq6yFqu-xQoy3XWN522vOFOdEa0WJQs1F9fpoO839YLQqLUXpxRTdIONeBOnE35XR7cQ2fBMd4whjXAxe3BnEcDublMXgkjLey9GUIQXi5fM7Qikr6PN_0Jswx7FMVygKCWasbQuFjpSKIaVo7KkZBMUhYXFIWExJnBIummd_TnFS_Iq0AIsj8FP7-9n_Ov4AdlG16w</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Ben-Zeev, Dror</creator><creator>Scherer, Emily A</creator><creator>Brian, Rachel M</creator><creator>Mistler, Lisa A</creator><creator>Campbell, Andrew T</creator><creator>Wang, Rui</creator><general>American Psychiatric Association</general><general>American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>Use of Multimodal Technology to Identify Digital Correlates of Violence Among Inpatients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study</title><author>Ben-Zeev, Dror ; Scherer, Emily A ; Brian, Rachel M ; Mistler, Lisa A ; Campbell, Andrew T ; Wang, Rui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a466t-6d9ff83cd8fbd3ad9f0a20bcc1df7fcff0cbb2c189453f94bd98c996ddc76c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ben-Zeev, Dror</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scherer, Emily A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brian, Rachel M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mistler, Lisa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Andrew T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rui</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ben-Zeev, Dror</au><au>Scherer, Emily A</au><au>Brian, Rachel M</au><au>Mistler, Lisa A</au><au>Campbell, Andrew T</au><au>Wang, Rui</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of Multimodal Technology to Identify Digital Correlates of Violence Among Inpatients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatr Serv</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1088</spage><epage>1092</epage><pages>1088-1092</pages><issn>1075-2730</issn><eissn>1557-9700</eissn><abstract>Objective:The study examined multimodal technologies to identify correlates of violence among inpatients with serious mental illness.Methods:Twenty-eight high-risk inpatients were provided with smartphones adapted for data collection. Participants recorded their thoughts and behaviors by using self-report software. Sensors embedded in each device (microphone and accelerometers) and throughout the inpatient unit (Bluetooth beacons) captured patients’ activity and location.Results:Self-reported delusions were associated with violent ideation (odds ratio [OR]=3.08), damaging property (OR=8.24), and physical aggression (OR=12.39). Alcohol and cigarette cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=5.20 and OR=6.08, respectively), damaging property (OR=3.71 and OR=4.26, respectively), threatening others (OR=3.62 and OR=3.04, respectively), and physical aggression (OR=6.26, and OR=8.02, respectively). Drug cravings were associated with violent ideation (OR=2.76) and damaging property (OR=5.09). Decreased variability in physical activity and noisy ward conditions were associated with violent ideation (OR=.71 and OR=2.82, respectively).Conclusions:Identifiable digital correlates may serve as indicators of increased risk of violence.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychiatric Association</pub><pmid>28669285</pmid><doi>10.1176/appi.ps.201700077</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2017-10, Vol.68 (10), p.1088-1092 |
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| source | American Psychiatric Publishing Journals (1997-Present); Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Data collection Mental disorders Smartphones |
| title | Use of Multimodal Technology to Identify Digital Correlates of Violence Among Inpatients With Serious Mental Illness: A Pilot Study |
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