Energy dissipation and fluctuations in a driven liquid

Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties of nonequilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these nonequilibrium materials remains to be explored. We explore th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2018-04, Vol.115 (14), p.3569-3574
Hauptverfasser: del Junco, Clara, Tociu, Laura, Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
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creator del Junco, Clara
Tociu, Laura
Vaikuntanathan, Suriyanarayanan
description Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties of nonequilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these nonequilibrium materials remains to be explored. We explore this relation in a minimal model of a driven liquid that settles into a time periodic steady state. Using concepts from stochastic thermodynamics and liquid state theories, we show how the work performed on the system by various nonconservative, time-dependent forces—this quantifies a violation of time reversal symmetry—modifies the structural, transport, and phase transition properties of the driven liquid.
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subjects Energy consumption
Energy dissipation
Fluids
Phase transitions
Physical Sciences
Properties (attributes)
Symmetry
Time dependence
Transport properties
Variation
title Energy dissipation and fluctuations in a driven liquid
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