Incorporation of mutations in five genes in the revised International Prognostic Scoring System can improve risk stratification in the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome

Gene mutations have not yet been included in the 2016 WHO classification and revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), which are now widely utilized to discriminate myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients regarding risk of leukemia evolution and overall survival (OS). In this study,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood cancer journal (New York) 2018-04, Vol.8 (4), p.39-13, Article 39
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Hsin-An, Tsai, Cheng-Hong, Lin, Chien-Chin, Chou, Wen-Chien, Kuo, Yuan-Yeh, Liu, Chieh-Yu, Tseng, Mei-Hsuan, Peng, Yen-Ling, Liu, Ming-Chih, Liu, Chia-Wen, Liao, Xiu-Wen, Lin, Liang-In, Yao, Ming, Tang, Jih-Luh, Tien, Hwei-Fang
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 39
container_title Blood cancer journal (New York)
container_volume 8
creator Hou, Hsin-An
Tsai, Cheng-Hong
Lin, Chien-Chin
Chou, Wen-Chien
Kuo, Yuan-Yeh
Liu, Chieh-Yu
Tseng, Mei-Hsuan
Peng, Yen-Ling
Liu, Ming-Chih
Liu, Chia-Wen
Liao, Xiu-Wen
Lin, Liang-In
Yao, Ming
Tang, Jih-Luh
Tien, Hwei-Fang
description Gene mutations have not yet been included in the 2016 WHO classification and revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R), which are now widely utilized to discriminate myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients regarding risk of leukemia evolution and overall survival (OS). In this study, we aimed to investigate whether integration of gene mutations with other risk factors could further improve the stratification of MDS patients. Mutational analyses of 25 genes relevant to myeloid malignancies in 426 primary MDS patients showed that mutations of CBL, IDH2, ASXL1 , DNMT3A , and TP53 were independently associated with shorter survival. Patients within each IPSS-R or 2016 WHO classification-defined risk group could be stratified into two risk subgroups based on the mutational status of these five genes; patients with these poor-risk mutations had an OS shorter than others in the same risk group, but similar to those with the next higher risk category. A scoring system incorporating age, IPSS-R and five poor-risk mutations could divide the MDS patients into four risk groups ( P  
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In this study, we aimed to investigate whether integration of gene mutations with other risk factors could further improve the stratification of MDS patients. Mutational analyses of 25 genes relevant to myeloid malignancies in 426 primary MDS patients showed that mutations of CBL, IDH2, ASXL1 , DNMT3A , and TP53 were independently associated with shorter survival. Patients within each IPSS-R or 2016 WHO classification-defined risk group could be stratified into two risk subgroups based on the mutational status of these five genes; patients with these poor-risk mutations had an OS shorter than others in the same risk group, but similar to those with the next higher risk category. A scoring system incorporating age, IPSS-R and five poor-risk mutations could divide the MDS patients into four risk groups ( P  &lt; 0.001 for both OS and leukemia-free survival). 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Tsai, Cheng-Hong ; Lin, Chien-Chin ; Chou, Wen-Chien ; Kuo, Yuan-Yeh ; Liu, Chieh-Yu ; Tseng, Mei-Hsuan ; Peng, Yen-Ling ; Liu, Ming-Chih ; Liu, Chia-Wen ; Liao, Xiu-Wen ; Lin, Liang-In ; Yao, Ming ; Tang, Jih-Luh ; Tien, Hwei-Fang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-eb9057bb901b553e51dbda8835ebc3268a994ebee0d0d6c9d40bbcce522a1b983</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>631/208/68</topic><topic>631/67/1990/1673</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Biomarkers, Tumor</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Cancer Research</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fourier analysis</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic Association Studies</topic><topic>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Leukemia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic syndromes</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics</topic><topic>Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hou, Hsin-An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Cheng-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chien-Chin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chou, Wen-Chien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Yuan-Yeh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chieh-Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Mei-Hsuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Yen-Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ming-Chih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chia-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Xiu-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Liang-In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yao, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jih-Luh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tien, Hwei-Fang</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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subjects 631/208/68
631/67/1990/1673
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Female
Fourier analysis
Genes
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Hematology
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Leukemia
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - genetics
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - mortality
Oncology
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Young Adult
title Incorporation of mutations in five genes in the revised International Prognostic Scoring System can improve risk stratification in the patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
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