Risk factors for development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease after pancreatoduodenectomy

Considerable attention has been focused on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) which occasionally develops after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The present study aimed to clarify the prevalence, sequential change in properties and risk factors for NAFLD development after PD. We enrolled 196 patien...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of gastroenterological surgery 2017-09, Vol.1 (3), p.226-231
Hauptverfasser: Fujii, Yoshiro, Nanashima, Atsushi, Hiyoshi, Masahide, Imamura, Naoya, Yano, Koichi, Hamada, Takeomi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 226
container_title Annals of gastroenterological surgery
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creator Fujii, Yoshiro
Nanashima, Atsushi
Hiyoshi, Masahide
Imamura, Naoya
Yano, Koichi
Hamada, Takeomi
description Considerable attention has been focused on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) which occasionally develops after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). The present study aimed to clarify the prevalence, sequential change in properties and risk factors for NAFLD development after PD. We enrolled 196 patients who underwent PD and a computed tomography (CT) scan 1 month, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. NAFLD was defined as a liver‐to‐spleen attenuation ratio on plain CT of
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The present study aimed to clarify the prevalence, sequential change in properties and risk factors for NAFLD development after PD. We enrolled 196 patients who underwent PD and a computed tomography (CT) scan 1 month, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. NAFLD was defined as a liver‐to‐spleen attenuation ratio on plain CT of &lt;0.9. We compared various clinical factors between the NAFLD group and the control group. Individual prevalence of NAFLD at 1 month, 6 months and 1 year after surgery was 12%, 21% and 15%. Significantly different factors by univariate analysis were as follows: 1 month: age, sex, total protein (TP), total cholesterol (TC) and copper (Cu); 6 months: sex, disease, surgical method, portal vein resection (PVR), frequency of defecation, TC and Cu; 1 year: age, sex, disease, surgical method, PVR, frequency of defecation, TP and Cu. Risk factors by multivariate analysis were as follows: 1 month: not elderly age, female sex and a decrease in Cu; 6 months: female sex and a decrease in Cu; 1 year: a decrease in Cu. NAFLD after PD frequently developed in women with a decrease in serum Cu and was influenced by various factors related to poor digestion and absorption associated with pancreatic exocrine insufficiency.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2475-0328</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2475-0328</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ags3.12024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29863141</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Blood tests ; Cancer therapies ; Diagnostic tests ; Enzymes ; Hospitals ; Insulin resistance ; Liver diseases ; Malnutrition ; nonalcoholic fatty liver disease ; Original ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; pancreatoduodenectomy ; Patients ; risk factor ; Risk factors ; Spleen ; Surgery ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2017-09, Vol.1 (3), p.226-231</ispartof><rights>2017 The Authors. 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Risk factors by multivariate analysis were as follows: 1 month: not elderly age, female sex and a decrease in Cu; 6 months: female sex and a decrease in Cu; 1 year: a decrease in Cu. 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subjects Alcohol
Blood tests
Cancer therapies
Diagnostic tests
Enzymes
Hospitals
Insulin resistance
Liver diseases
Malnutrition
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Original
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
pancreatoduodenectomy
Patients
risk factor
Risk factors
Spleen
Surgery
Tumors
title Risk factors for development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease after pancreatoduodenectomy
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