Isolation and characterization of Neisseria musculi sp. nov., from the wild house mouse

Members of the genus Neisseria have been isolated from or detected in a wide range of animals, from non-human primates and felids to a rodent, the guinea pig. By means of selective culture, biochemical testing, Gram staining and PCR screening for the Neisseria-specific internal transcribed spacer re...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2016-09, Vol.66 (9), p.3585-3593
Hauptverfasser: Weyand, Nathan J, Ma, Mancheong, Phifer-Rixey, Megan, Taku, Nyiawung A, Rendón, María A, Hockenberry, Alyson M, Kim, Won J, Agellon, Al B, Biais, Nicolas, Suzuki, Taichi A, Goodyer-Sait, Lily, Harrison, Odile B, Bratcher, Holly B, Nachman, Michael W, Maiden, Martin C J, So, Magdalene
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container_end_page 3593
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3585
container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 66
creator Weyand, Nathan J
Ma, Mancheong
Phifer-Rixey, Megan
Taku, Nyiawung A
Rendón, María A
Hockenberry, Alyson M
Kim, Won J
Agellon, Al B
Biais, Nicolas
Suzuki, Taichi A
Goodyer-Sait, Lily
Harrison, Odile B
Bratcher, Holly B
Nachman, Michael W
Maiden, Martin C J
So, Magdalene
description Members of the genus Neisseria have been isolated from or detected in a wide range of animals, from non-human primates and felids to a rodent, the guinea pig. By means of selective culture, biochemical testing, Gram staining and PCR screening for the Neisseria-specific internal transcribed spacer region of the rRNA operon, we isolated four strains of the genus Neisseria from the oral cavity of the wild house mouse, Mus musculus subsp. domesticus. The isolates are highly related and form a separate clade in the genus, as judged by tree analyses using either multi-locus sequence typing of ribosomal genes or core genes. One isolate, provisionally named Neisseria musculi sp. nov. (type strain AP2031T=DSM 101846T=CCUG 68283T=LMG 29261T), was studied further. Strain AP2031T/N. musculi grew well in vitro. It was naturally competent, taking up DNA in a DNA uptake sequence and pilT-dependent manner, and was amenable to genetic manipulation. These and other genomic attributes of N. musculi sp. nov. make it an ideal candidate for use in developing a mouse model for studying Neisseria-host interactions.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/ijsem.0.001237
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subjects Animals
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Genes, Bacterial
Mice - microbiology
Mouth - microbiology
Multilocus Sequence Typing
Neisseria - classification
Neisseria - genetics
Neisseria - isolation & purification
North America
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title Isolation and characterization of Neisseria musculi sp. nov., from the wild house mouse
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