Scaling estimates of vegetation structure in Amazonian tropical forests using multi-angle MODIS observations

•Multi-angle MODIS observations were used to characterize anisotropy of tropical vegetation.•MODIS anisotropy is strongly correlated to canopy entropy from LiDAR, GLAS and QuikSCAT.•Multi-angle MODIS data can be used to scale estimates of vegetation structure in tropics. Detailed knowledge of vegeta...

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Veröffentlicht in:ITC journal 2016-10, Vol.52, p.580-590
Hauptverfasser: Moura, Yhasmin Mendes de, Hilker, Thomas, Gonçalves, Fabio Guimarães, Galvão, Lênio Soares, dos Santos, João Roberto, Lyapustin, Alexei, Maeda, Eduardo Eiji, de Jesus Silva, Camila Valéria
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container_start_page 580
container_title ITC journal
container_volume 52
creator Moura, Yhasmin Mendes de
Hilker, Thomas
Gonçalves, Fabio Guimarães
Galvão, Lênio Soares
dos Santos, João Roberto
Lyapustin, Alexei
Maeda, Eduardo Eiji
de Jesus Silva, Camila Valéria
description •Multi-angle MODIS observations were used to characterize anisotropy of tropical vegetation.•MODIS anisotropy is strongly correlated to canopy entropy from LiDAR, GLAS and QuikSCAT.•Multi-angle MODIS data can be used to scale estimates of vegetation structure in tropics. Detailed knowledge of vegetation structure is required for accurate modelling of terrestrial ecosystems, but direct measurements of the three dimensional distribution of canopy elements, for instance from LiDAR, are not widely available. We investigate the potential for modelling vegetation roughness, a key parameter for climatological models, from directional scattering of visible and near-infrared (NIR) reflectance acquired from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). We compare our estimates across different tropical forest types to independent measures obtained from: (1) airborne laser scanning (ALS), (2) spaceborne Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)/ICESat, and (3) the spaceborne SeaWinds/QSCAT. Our results showed linear correlation between MODIS-derived anisotropy to ALS-derived entropy (r2=0.54, RMSE=0.11), even in high biomass regions. Significant relationships were also obtained between MODIS-derived anisotropy and GLAS-derived entropy (0.52≤r2≤0.61; p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jag.2016.07.017
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Detailed knowledge of vegetation structure is required for accurate modelling of terrestrial ecosystems, but direct measurements of the three dimensional distribution of canopy elements, for instance from LiDAR, are not widely available. We investigate the potential for modelling vegetation roughness, a key parameter for climatological models, from directional scattering of visible and near-infrared (NIR) reflectance acquired from NASA’s Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). We compare our estimates across different tropical forest types to independent measures obtained from: (1) airborne laser scanning (ALS), (2) spaceborne Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS)/ICESat, and (3) the spaceborne SeaWinds/QSCAT. Our results showed linear correlation between MODIS-derived anisotropy to ALS-derived entropy (r2=0.54, RMSE=0.11), even in high biomass regions. Significant relationships were also obtained between MODIS-derived anisotropy and GLAS-derived entropy (0.52≤r2≤0.61; p&lt;0.05), with similar slopes and offsets found throughout the season, and RMSE between 0.26 and 0.30 (units of entropy). The relationships between the MODIS-derived anisotropy and backscattering measurements (σ0) from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT presented an r2 of 0.59 and a RMSE of 0.11. 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Significant relationships were also obtained between MODIS-derived anisotropy and GLAS-derived entropy (0.52≤r2≤0.61; p&lt;0.05), with similar slopes and offsets found throughout the season, and RMSE between 0.26 and 0.30 (units of entropy). The relationships between the MODIS-derived anisotropy and backscattering measurements (σ0) from SeaWinds/QuikSCAT presented an r2 of 0.59 and a RMSE of 0.11. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); NASA Technical Reports Server
subjects Anisotropy
Canopy roughness
Earth Resources And Remote Sensing
LiDAR
MAIAC
Meteorology And Climatology
MODIS
Multi-angle
title Scaling estimates of vegetation structure in Amazonian tropical forests using multi-angle MODIS observations
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