Universal linear and nonlinear electrodynamics of a Dirac fluid
A general relation is derived between the linear and second-order nonlinear ac conductivities of an electron system in the hydrodynamic regime of frequencies below the interparticle scattering rate. The magnitude and tensorial structure of the hydrodynamic nonlinear conductivity are shown to differ...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2018-03, Vol.115 (13), p.3285-3289 |
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| container_title | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
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| creator | Sun, Zhiyuan Basov, Dmitry N. Fogler, Michael M. |
| description | A general relation is derived between the linear and second-order nonlinear ac conductivities of an electron system in the hydrodynamic regime of frequencies below the interparticle scattering rate. The magnitude and tensorial structure of the hydrodynamic nonlinear conductivity are shown to differ from their counterparts in the more familiar kinetic regime of higher frequencies. Due to universality of the hydrodynamic equations, the obtained formulas are valid for systems with an arbitrary Dirac-like dispersion, ranging from solid-state electron gases to free-space plasmas, either massive or massless, at any temperature, chemical potential, or space dimension. Predictions for photon drag and second-harmonic generation in graphene are presented as one application of this theory. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.1717010115 |
| format | Article |
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The magnitude and tensorial structure of the hydrodynamic nonlinear conductivity are shown to differ from their counterparts in the more familiar kinetic regime of higher frequencies. Due to universality of the hydrodynamic equations, the obtained formulas are valid for systems with an arbitrary Dirac-like dispersion, ranging from solid-state electron gases to free-space plasmas, either massive or massless, at any temperature, chemical potential, or space dimension. 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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Chemical potential Dirac fermions Electrodynamics Fluid mechanics Gases graphene Hydrodynamic equations hydrodynamics nonlinear optics Nonlinear systems optical conductivity Optics Organic chemistry Other Topics Physical Sciences PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS Science & Technology Second harmonic generation Space plasmas |
| title | Universal linear and nonlinear electrodynamics of a Dirac fluid |
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