Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response

Lavandula angustifolia is a plant of Lamiaceae family, with many therapeutic properties and biological activities, such as anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Cuman, Roberto Kenji Nakamura, Bersani-Amado, Ciomar Aparecida, Salvadego, Valter Eduardo Cocco, Cassarotti, Larissa Laila, Cavalcante, Heitor Augusto Otaviano, Uchida, Nancy Sayuri, Silva, Expedito Leite, Silva-Filho, Saulo Euclides, Cardia, Gabriel Fernando Esteves, Spironello, Ricardo Alexandre
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container_end_page 10
container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2018
creator Cuman, Roberto Kenji Nakamura
Bersani-Amado, Ciomar Aparecida
Salvadego, Valter Eduardo Cocco
Cassarotti, Larissa Laila
Cavalcante, Heitor Augusto Otaviano
Uchida, Nancy Sayuri
Silva, Expedito Leite
Silva-Filho, Saulo Euclides
Cardia, Gabriel Fernando Esteves
Spironello, Ricardo Alexandre
description Lavandula angustifolia is a plant of Lamiaceae family, with many therapeutic properties and biological activities, such as anticonvulsant, anxiolytic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil (LEO) on acute inflammatory response. LEO was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) methods and showed predominance of 1,8-cineole (39.83%), borneol (22.63%), and camphor (22.12%). LEO at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 3, and 10 μg/ml did not present in vitro cytotoxicity. Additionally, LEO did not stimulate the leukocyte chemotaxis in vitro. The LEO topical application at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/ear reduced edema formation, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and nitric oxide (NO) production in croton oil-induced ear edema model. In carrageenan-induced paw edema model, LEO treatment at doses of 75, 100, and 250 mg/kg reduced edema formation, MPO activity, and NO production. In dextran-induced paw edema model, LEO at doses of 75 and 100 mg/kg reduced paw edema and MPO activity. In conclusion, LEO presented anti-inflammatory activity, and the mechanism proposed of LEO seems to be, at least in part, involving the participation of prostanoids, NO, proinflammatory cytokines, and histamine.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/1413940
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil (LEO) on acute inflammatory response. LEO was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) methods and showed predominance of 1,8-cineole (39.83%), borneol (22.63%), and camphor (22.12%). LEO at concentrations of 0.5, 1, 3, and 10 μg/ml did not present in vitro cytotoxicity. Additionally, LEO did not stimulate the leukocyte chemotaxis in vitro. The LEO topical application at concentrations of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg/ear reduced edema formation, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and nitric oxide (NO) production in croton oil-induced ear edema model. In carrageenan-induced paw edema model, LEO treatment at doses of 75, 100, and 250 mg/kg reduced edema formation, MPO activity, and NO production. In dextran-induced paw edema model, LEO at doses of 75 and 100 mg/kg reduced paw edema and MPO activity. 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subjects Allergies
Alzheimer's disease
Analysis
Animals
Anti-inflammatory agents
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Anticonvulsants
Antioxidants
Aromatherapy
Biological properties
Borneol
Camphor
Carrageenan
Carrageenin
Chemotaxis
Cineole
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dextran
Ear
Edema
Essential oils
Gas chromatography
Health aspects
Herbal medicine
Histamine
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Lamiaceae
Lavandula angustifolia
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Natural products
Nitric oxide
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Oils & fats
Peroxidase
Pharmacology
Povidone
Prostaglandins
Rodents
Topical application
title Effect of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) Essential Oil on Acute Inflammatory Response
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