The Complexity of Mitochondrial Complex IV: An Update of Cytochrome c Oxidase Biogenesis in Plants

Mitochondrial respiration is an energy producing process that involves the coordinated action of several protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane to finally produce ATP. Complex IV or Cytochrome Oxidase (COX) is the last electron acceptor of the respiratory chain, involved in the reduction o...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2018-02, Vol.19 (3), p.662
Hauptverfasser: Mansilla, Natanael, Racca, Sofia, Gras, Diana E, Gonzalez, Daniel H, Welchen, Elina
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creator Mansilla, Natanael
Racca, Sofia
Gras, Diana E
Gonzalez, Daniel H
Welchen, Elina
description Mitochondrial respiration is an energy producing process that involves the coordinated action of several protein complexes embedded in the inner membrane to finally produce ATP. Complex IV or Cytochrome Oxidase (COX) is the last electron acceptor of the respiratory chain, involved in the reduction of O₂ to H₂O. COX is a multimeric complex formed by multiple structural subunits encoded in two different genomes, prosthetic groups (heme and heme ₃), and metallic centers (Cu and Cu ). Tens of accessory proteins are required for mitochondrial RNA processing, synthesis and delivery of prosthetic groups and metallic centers, and for the final assembly of subunits to build a functional complex. In this review, we perform a comparative analysis of COX composition and biogenesis factors in yeast, mammals and plants. We also describe possible external and internal factors controlling the expression of structural proteins and assembly factors at the transcriptional and post-translational levels, and the effect of deficiencies in different steps of COX biogenesis to infer the role of COX in different aspects of plant development. We conclude that COX assembly in plants has conserved and specific features, probably due to the incorporation of a different set of subunits during evolution.
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subjects Animals
Biosynthesis
Catalytic Domain
Comparative analysis
Cytochrome
Cytochrome-c oxidase
Electron transport
Electron Transport Complex IV - chemistry
Electron Transport Complex IV - genetics
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Energy Metabolism
Enzyme Activation
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genomes
Heme
Humans
Mammals - genetics
Mammals - metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - genetics
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
Plant Development
Plant Physiological Phenomena
Plants (botany)
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Post-translation
Prostheses
Prosthetic groups
Protein Subunits
Proteins
Review
RNA processing
Structural proteins
Transcription factors
Yeast
Yeasts - genetics
Yeasts - metabolism
title The Complexity of Mitochondrial Complex IV: An Update of Cytochrome c Oxidase Biogenesis in Plants
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