Bread and Shoulders: Reversing the Downward Spiral, a Qualitative Analyses of the Effects of a Housing First-Type Program in France

This paper is a qualitative analysis of the effects of , a support framework, on recovery trajectories of people with long-term homelessness and severe psychiatric disorders during 24 months in a Housing First-type program in France. A comprehensive methodology based on grounded theory was used to c...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2018-03, Vol.15 (3), p.520
Hauptverfasser: Rhenter, Pauline, Moreau, Delphine, Laval, Christian, Mantovani, Jean, Albisson, Amandine, Suderie, Guillaume, Boucekine, Mohamed, Tinland, Aurelie, Loubière, Sandrine, Greacen, Tim, Auquier, Pascal, Girard, Vincent
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Rhenter, Pauline
Moreau, Delphine
Laval, Christian
Mantovani, Jean
Albisson, Amandine
Suderie, Guillaume
Boucekine, Mohamed
Tinland, Aurelie
Loubière, Sandrine
Greacen, Tim
Auquier, Pascal
Girard, Vincent
description This paper is a qualitative analysis of the effects of , a support framework, on recovery trajectories of people with long-term homelessness and severe psychiatric disorders during 24 months in a Housing First-type program in France. A comprehensive methodology based on grounded theory was used to construct an interview guide, conduct multiple interviews with 35 Housing First participants sampled for heterogeneity, and produce memos on their trajectories before and after entering the program based on interview information. Thematic analysis of a representative subsample ( = 13) of memos identified 12 objective factors and 6 subjective factors key to the recovery process. An in-depth re-analysis of the memos generated four recovery themes: (1) the need for secure space favorable to self-reflexivity; (2) a "honeymoon" effect; (3) the importance of even weak social ties; (4) support from and hope among peers. Three challenges to recovery were identified: (1) finding a balance between protection and risk; (2) breaking downward spirals; (3) bifurcating the trajectory. This study provides new insight into the recovery process, understood as a non-linear transformation of an experience-the relationship between objective life conditions and subjective perception of those conditions-which reinforces protective support over risk elements.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph15030520
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subjects Behavior disorders
Bifurcations
Bread
France - epidemiology
Grounded Theory
Heterogeneity
Homeless people
Homeless Persons - psychology
Homeless Persons - statistics & numerical data
Homelessness
Housing
Housing - statistics & numerical data
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Interviews
Interviews as Topic
Linear transformations
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - epidemiology
Mental Disorders - psychology
Mental health care
Peer Group
Peers
Qualitative analysis
Qualitative Research
Quality of life
Reflexivity
Researchers
Social networks
Social Support
Spirals
Studies
title Bread and Shoulders: Reversing the Downward Spiral, a Qualitative Analyses of the Effects of a Housing First-Type Program in France
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