A Geographical Information System Based Approach for Integrated Strategies of Tick Surveillance and Control in the Peri-Urban Natural Reserve of Monte Pellegrino (Palermo, Southern Italy)

Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are bloodsucking arthropods involved in pathogen transmission in animals and humans. Tick activity depends on various ecological factors such as vegetation, hosts, and temperature. The aim of this study was to analyse the spatial/temporal distribution of ticks in six sites wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2018-02, Vol.15 (3), p.404
Hauptverfasser: Torina, Alessandra, Blanda, Valeria, Blanda, Marcellocalogero, Auteri, Michelangelo, La Russa, Francesco, Scimeca, Salvatore, D'Agostino, Rosalia, Disclafani, Rosaria, Villari, Sara, Currò, Vittoria, Caracappa, Santo
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Torina, Alessandra
Blanda, Valeria
Blanda, Marcellocalogero
Auteri, Michelangelo
La Russa, Francesco
Scimeca, Salvatore
D'Agostino, Rosalia
Disclafani, Rosaria
Villari, Sara
Currò, Vittoria
Caracappa, Santo
description Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are bloodsucking arthropods involved in pathogen transmission in animals and humans. Tick activity depends on various ecological factors such as vegetation, hosts, and temperature. The aim of this study was to analyse the spatial/temporal distribution of ticks in six sites within a peri-urban area of Palermo (Natural Reserve of Monte Pellegrino) and correlate it with field data using Geographical Information System (GIS) data. A total of 3092 ticks were gathered via dragging method from June 2012 to May 2014. The species collected were: (46.09%), (19.99%), (17.34%), (16.11%), (0.36%), (0.10%), and (0.03%). GIS analysis revealed environmental characteristics of each site, and abundance of each tick species was analysed in relation to time (monthly trend) and space (site-specific abundance). A relevant presence of in site 2 and in site 5 was observed, suggesting the possible exposure of animals and humans to tick-borne pathogens. Our study shows the importance of surveillance of ticks in peri-urban areas and the useful implementation of GIS analysis in vector ecology; studies on temporal and spatial distribution of ticks correlated to GIS-based ecological analysis represent an integrated strategy for decision support in public health.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph15030404
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subjects Abundance
Animals
Arachnids
Arthropods
Conservation of Natural Resources
Correlation analysis
Disease transmission
Ecological monitoring
Epidemiology
Fever
Geographic Information Systems
Information systems
Italy
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parks & recreation areas
Pathogens
Pets
Public health
Risk assessment
Spatial analysis
Spatial distribution
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Surveillance
Temporal distribution
Tick Control - methods
Ticks
Urban areas
Urban Health
Vectors (Biology)
Zoonoses
title A Geographical Information System Based Approach for Integrated Strategies of Tick Surveillance and Control in the Peri-Urban Natural Reserve of Monte Pellegrino (Palermo, Southern Italy)
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