Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL sequestration of Bak confers differential resistance to BH3-only proteins

The prosurvival Bcl-2 family proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-x L inhibit apoptosis by sequestering BH3-only proteins such as Bid and Bim (MODE 1) or the effector proteins Bak and Bax (MODE 2). To better understand the contributions of MODE 1 and MODE 2 in blocking cell death, and thus how to bypass resistanc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death and differentiation 2018-03, Vol.25 (4), p.721-734
Hauptverfasser: Hockings, Colin, Alsop, Amber E., Fennell, Stephanie C., Lee, Erinna F., Fairlie, W. Douglas, Dewson, Grant, Kluck, Ruth M.
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container_end_page 734
container_issue 4
container_start_page 721
container_title Cell death and differentiation
container_volume 25
creator Hockings, Colin
Alsop, Amber E.
Fennell, Stephanie C.
Lee, Erinna F.
Fairlie, W. Douglas
Dewson, Grant
Kluck, Ruth M.
description The prosurvival Bcl-2 family proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-x L inhibit apoptosis by sequestering BH3-only proteins such as Bid and Bim (MODE 1) or the effector proteins Bak and Bax (MODE 2). To better understand the contributions of MODE 1 and MODE 2 in blocking cell death, and thus how to bypass resistance to cell death, we examined prescribed mixtures of Bcl-2 family proteins. In a Bim and Bak mixture, Bcl-x L and Mcl-1 each sequestered not only Bim but also Bak as it became activated by Bim. In contrast, in a Bid and Bak mixture, Bcl-x L preferentially sequestered Bid while Mcl-1 preferentially sequestered Bak. Notably, Bcl-x L could sequester Bak in response to the BH3 mimetic ABT-737, despite this molecule targeting Bcl-x L . These findings highlight the importance of Bak sequestration in resistance to anti-cancer treatments, including BH3 mimetics.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41418-017-0010-6
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SpringerNature Journals; PubMed Central
subjects 631/67/1244
631/80
Apoptosis
Bax protein
Bcl-2 protein
Bcl-x protein
BIM protein
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle Analysis
Cell death
Life Sciences
Mcl-1 protein
Proteins
Stem Cells
title Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL sequestration of Bak confers differential resistance to BH3-only proteins
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