Prevalence of Sexual Violence and its Association with Depression among Male and Female Patients with Risky Drug Use in Urban Federally Qualified Health Centers
Sexual violence (SV) is common; however, the prevalence of SV and its long term sequela vary geographically and among subpopulations within the USA. As such, the aims of this study are the following: (1) to determine the prevalence of SV, (2) to identify correlates of SV, and (3) to determine if SV...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of urban health 2018-02, Vol.95 (1), p.111-115 |
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| description | Sexual violence (SV) is common; however, the prevalence of SV and its long term sequela vary geographically and among subpopulations within the USA. As such, the aims of this study are the following: (1) to determine the prevalence of SV, (2) to identify correlates of SV, and (3) to determine if SV is associated with depression among male and female risky drug users in urban Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in Los Angeles. This study includes adult patients of five urban FQHCs who self-reported risky drug use. We identified survivors of SV and those experiencing depression through survey questions that queried, before or after age 18, “Were you ever sexually assaulted, molested or raped?” and with the RAND Mental Health Index (MHI-5). We utilized Pearson’s chi-square tests to assess predictors of SV and logistic regression to assess for an association between SV and depression. Data collection took place from February 2011 to November 2012. Of the 334 study patients, 49% of females and 25% of males reported surviving SV. Exposure to SV, (both before 18 years of age and after 18 years of age) was the strongest predictor of depression among men and women in this study (OR 4.7,
p
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11524-017-0213-7 |
| format | Article |
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p
< 0.05). These data demonstrate that sexual violence is prevalent in this urban FQHC population and is strongly associated with depression. Providers should consider screening both men and women with risky drug use for SV while health systems should continue to align mental health and primary care services to appropriately care for these extremely vulnerable patients. Trial Registration Clinical Trials. gov ID NCT01942876, Protocol ID DESPR DA022445,
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</description><identifier>ISSN: 1099-3460</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2869</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11524-017-0213-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29340911</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aggression ; Brief Report ; Clinical trials ; Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data ; Data collection ; Depressive Disorder - complications ; Drug abuse ; Drug use ; Drug Users - psychology ; Drug Users - statistics & numerical data ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Females ; Health care ; Health Informatics ; Humans ; Los Angeles - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Prevalence ; Protocol (computers) ; Public Health ; Rape ; Self Report ; Sex crimes ; Sex Offenses - psychology ; Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data ; Sexual assault ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Subpopulations ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data ; Violence ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of urban health, 2018-02, Vol.95 (1), p.111-115</ispartof><rights>The New York Academy of Medicine (outside the USA) 2017</rights><rights>Journal of Urban Health is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-6356b48dd69addf7ba3d40666b86dfdb032c10f67fce35d587005fd170a2ae6d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-6356b48dd69addf7ba3d40666b86dfdb032c10f67fce35d587005fd170a2ae6d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11524-017-0213-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11524-017-0213-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29340911$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bone, Curtis W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodfellow, Amelia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahidi, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelberg, Lillian</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Sexual Violence and its Association with Depression among Male and Female Patients with Risky Drug Use in Urban Federally Qualified Health Centers</title><title>Journal of urban health</title><addtitle>J Urban Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Urban Health</addtitle><description>Sexual violence (SV) is common; however, the prevalence of SV and its long term sequela vary geographically and among subpopulations within the USA. As such, the aims of this study are the following: (1) to determine the prevalence of SV, (2) to identify correlates of SV, and (3) to determine if SV is associated with depression among male and female risky drug users in urban Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in Los Angeles. This study includes adult patients of five urban FQHCs who self-reported risky drug use. We identified survivors of SV and those experiencing depression through survey questions that queried, before or after age 18, “Were you ever sexually assaulted, molested or raped?” and with the RAND Mental Health Index (MHI-5). We utilized Pearson’s chi-square tests to assess predictors of SV and logistic regression to assess for an association between SV and depression. Data collection took place from February 2011 to November 2012. Of the 334 study patients, 49% of females and 25% of males reported surviving SV. Exposure to SV, (both before 18 years of age and after 18 years of age) was the strongest predictor of depression among men and women in this study (OR 4.7,
p
< 0.05). These data demonstrate that sexual violence is prevalent in this urban FQHC population and is strongly associated with depression. Providers should consider screening both men and women with risky drug use for SV while health systems should continue to align mental health and primary care services to appropriately care for these extremely vulnerable patients. Trial Registration Clinical Trials. gov ID NCT01942876, Protocol ID DESPR DA022445,
http://www.clinicaltrials.gov</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aggression</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Drug abuse</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Drug Users - psychology</subject><subject>Drug Users - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Informatics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Los Angeles - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Protocol (computers)</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Rape</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Sex crimes</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - psychology</subject><subject>Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Sexual assault</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Subpopulations</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urban Population - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1099-3460</issn><issn>1468-2869</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFu1DAURSNERUvhA9ggS6wDz05ixxukakopUlFbYNhaTvw8dcnYg50U5m_4VDxNW5UFKz_b5977pFsUryi8pQDiXaK0YXUJVJTAaFWKJ8UBrXlbspbLp3kGKcuq5rBfPE_pGoDyWrBnxT6TVQ2S0oPiz0XEGz2g75EES77i70kP5LsL85P2hrgxkaOUQu_06IInv9x4RY5xEzGl3V2vg1-Rz9nkFj_B9W68yDD6LL3Fv7j0Y0uO47Qiy4TEebKMnfYZNhj1MGzJZc511qEhp6iHLFlkNcb0otizekj48u48LJYnH74tTsuz84-fFkdnZV9LPpa8anhXt8ZwqY2xotOVqYFz3rXcWNNBxXoKlgvbY9WYphUAjTVUgGYauakOi_ez72bq1mj6nJ4XU5vo1jpuVdBO_fvj3ZVahRvVtJxxKbPBmzuDGH5OmEZ1Habo886KSsmkECCbTNGZ6mNIKaJ9SKCgdqWquVSVS1W7UpXImtePV3tQ3LeYATYDKX_5FcZH0f91_Qty-rBX</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Bone, Curtis W.</creator><creator>Goodfellow, Amelia M.</creator><creator>Vahidi, Mani</creator><creator>Gelberg, Lillian</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Prevalence of Sexual Violence and its Association with Depression among Male and Female Patients with Risky Drug Use in Urban Federally Qualified Health Centers</title><author>Bone, Curtis W. ; Goodfellow, Amelia M. ; Vahidi, Mani ; Gelberg, Lillian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-6356b48dd69addf7ba3d40666b86dfdb032c10f67fce35d587005fd170a2ae6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aggression</topic><topic>Brief Report</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Drug Users - psychology</topic><topic>Drug Users - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Informatics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Los Angeles - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Protocol (computers)</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Rape</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Sex crimes</topic><topic>Sex Offenses - psychology</topic><topic>Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Sexual assault</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Subpopulations</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urban Population - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bone, Curtis W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodfellow, Amelia M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vahidi, Mani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelberg, Lillian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of urban health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bone, Curtis W.</au><au>Goodfellow, Amelia M.</au><au>Vahidi, Mani</au><au>Gelberg, Lillian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Sexual Violence and its Association with Depression among Male and Female Patients with Risky Drug Use in Urban Federally Qualified Health Centers</atitle><jtitle>Journal of urban health</jtitle><stitle>J Urban Health</stitle><addtitle>J Urban Health</addtitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>111</spage><epage>115</epage><pages>111-115</pages><issn>1099-3460</issn><eissn>1468-2869</eissn><abstract>Sexual violence (SV) is common; however, the prevalence of SV and its long term sequela vary geographically and among subpopulations within the USA. As such, the aims of this study are the following: (1) to determine the prevalence of SV, (2) to identify correlates of SV, and (3) to determine if SV is associated with depression among male and female risky drug users in urban Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) in Los Angeles. This study includes adult patients of five urban FQHCs who self-reported risky drug use. We identified survivors of SV and those experiencing depression through survey questions that queried, before or after age 18, “Were you ever sexually assaulted, molested or raped?” and with the RAND Mental Health Index (MHI-5). We utilized Pearson’s chi-square tests to assess predictors of SV and logistic regression to assess for an association between SV and depression. Data collection took place from February 2011 to November 2012. Of the 334 study patients, 49% of females and 25% of males reported surviving SV. Exposure to SV, (both before 18 years of age and after 18 years of age) was the strongest predictor of depression among men and women in this study (OR 4.7,
p
< 0.05). These data demonstrate that sexual violence is prevalent in this urban FQHC population and is strongly associated with depression. Providers should consider screening both men and women with risky drug use for SV while health systems should continue to align mental health and primary care services to appropriately care for these extremely vulnerable patients. Trial Registration Clinical Trials. gov ID NCT01942876, Protocol ID DESPR DA022445,
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Aged Aged, 80 and over Aggression Brief Report Clinical trials Crime Victims - statistics & numerical data Data collection Depressive Disorder - complications Drug abuse Drug use Drug Users - psychology Drug Users - statistics & numerical data Epidemiology Female Females Health care Health Informatics Humans Los Angeles - epidemiology Male Medical research Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Middle Aged Patients Prevalence Protocol (computers) Public Health Rape Self Report Sex crimes Sex Offenses - psychology Sex Offenses - statistics & numerical data Sexual assault Sexual Behavior - psychology Subpopulations Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Urban Population - statistics & numerical data Violence Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence of Sexual Violence and its Association with Depression among Male and Female Patients with Risky Drug Use in Urban Federally Qualified Health Centers |
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