Immune responses after live attenuated influenza vaccination

Since 2003 (US) and 2012 (Europe) the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) has been used as an alternative to the traditional inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV). The immune responses elicted by LAIV mimic natural infection and have been found to provide broader clinical protection in children...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics 2018-03, Vol.14 (3), p.571-578
Hauptverfasser: Mohn, Kristin G.-I., Smith, Ingrid, Sjursen, Haakon, Cox, Rebecca Jane
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container_issue 3
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container_title Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
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creator Mohn, Kristin G.-I.
Smith, Ingrid
Sjursen, Haakon
Cox, Rebecca Jane
description Since 2003 (US) and 2012 (Europe) the live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) has been used as an alternative to the traditional inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV). The immune responses elicted by LAIV mimic natural infection and have been found to provide broader clinical protection in children compared to the IIVs. However, our knowledge of the detailed immunological mechanisims induced by LAIV remain to be fully elucidated, and despite 14 years on the global market, there exists no correlate of protection. Recently, matters are further complicated by differing efficacy data from the US and Europe which are not understood. Better understanding of the immune responses after LAIV may aid in achieving the ultimate goal of a future "universal influenza vaccine". In this review we aim to cover the current understanding of the immune responses induced after LAIV.
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Antibody
Humans
immune response
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Influenza, Human - immunology
Influenza, Human - prevention & control
live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV)
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - immunology
Reviews
T-cell
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
title Immune responses after live attenuated influenza vaccination
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