Comparative Analysis of Major Mosquito Vectors Response to Seed-Derived Essential Oil and Seed Pod-Derived Extract from Acacia nilotica

Botanical metabolites are increasingly realized as potential replacements to chemical insecticides. In the present study, seed essential oil and seed pod solvent extracts were tested for bioefficacy against three important types of mosquitoes. Mortality was recorded 24 h post-treatment, while smoke...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2018-02, Vol.15 (2), p.388
Hauptverfasser: Vivekanandhan, Perumal, Venkatesan, Raji, Ramkumar, Govindaraju, Karthi, Sengodan, Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan, Shivakumar, Muthugoundar Subramanian
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container_issue 2
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
container_volume 15
creator Vivekanandhan, Perumal
Venkatesan, Raji
Ramkumar, Govindaraju
Karthi, Sengodan
Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan
Shivakumar, Muthugoundar Subramanian
description Botanical metabolites are increasingly realized as potential replacements to chemical insecticides. In the present study, seed essential oil and seed pod solvent extracts were tested for bioefficacy against three important types of mosquitoes. Mortality was recorded 24 h post-treatment, while smoke toxicity of adult mosquitoes was recorded at 10 min intervals for 40 min. Seed pod powder was extracted with different solvents and hydrodistilled seed oil chemical constituents were determined by using Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) -. Larvicidal and adulticidal efficacy of seed hydrodistilled essential oil and solvent extracts were tested against larval and adult mosquitoes. The seed hydrodistilled oil provided strong larvicidal activity against , (LC50 (lethal concentration that kills 50% of the exposed larvae) = 5.239, LC90 (lethal concentration that kills 90% of the exposed larvae) = 9.713 mg/L); , (LC50 = 3.174, LC90 = 11.739 mg/L); and , (LC50 = 4.112, LC90 = 12.325 mg/L). Smoke toxicities were 82% in , 90% in , and 80% mortality in adults, whereas 100% mortality was recorded for commercial mosquito coil. The GC-MS profile of seed essential oil from showed the presence of hexadecane (18.440%) and heptacosane (15.914%), which are the main and active compounds, and which may be involved in insecticidal activity. Overall findings suggest that the seed oil showed strong mosquitocidal activity against mosquito vectors and therefore may provide an ecofriendly replacement to chemical insecticides.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph15020388
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In the present study, seed essential oil and seed pod solvent extracts were tested for bioefficacy against three important types of mosquitoes. Mortality was recorded 24 h post-treatment, while smoke toxicity of adult mosquitoes was recorded at 10 min intervals for 40 min. Seed pod powder was extracted with different solvents and hydrodistilled seed oil chemical constituents were determined by using Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) -. Larvicidal and adulticidal efficacy of seed hydrodistilled essential oil and solvent extracts were tested against larval and adult mosquitoes. The seed hydrodistilled oil provided strong larvicidal activity against , (LC50 (lethal concentration that kills 50% of the exposed larvae) = 5.239, LC90 (lethal concentration that kills 90% of the exposed larvae) = 9.713 mg/L); , (LC50 = 3.174, LC90 = 11.739 mg/L); and , (LC50 = 4.112, LC90 = 12.325 mg/L). Smoke toxicities were 82% in , 90% in , and 80% mortality in adults, whereas 100% mortality was recorded for commercial mosquito coil. The GC-MS profile of seed essential oil from showed the presence of hexadecane (18.440%) and heptacosane (15.914%), which are the main and active compounds, and which may be involved in insecticidal activity. 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In the present study, seed essential oil and seed pod solvent extracts were tested for bioefficacy against three important types of mosquitoes. Mortality was recorded 24 h post-treatment, while smoke toxicity of adult mosquitoes was recorded at 10 min intervals for 40 min. Seed pod powder was extracted with different solvents and hydrodistilled seed oil chemical constituents were determined by using Gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) -. Larvicidal and adulticidal efficacy of seed hydrodistilled essential oil and solvent extracts were tested against larval and adult mosquitoes. The seed hydrodistilled oil provided strong larvicidal activity against , (LC50 (lethal concentration that kills 50% of the exposed larvae) = 5.239, LC90 (lethal concentration that kills 90% of the exposed larvae) = 9.713 mg/L); , (LC50 = 3.174, LC90 = 11.739 mg/L); and , (LC50 = 4.112, LC90 = 12.325 mg/L). Smoke toxicities were 82% in , 90% in , and 80% mortality in adults, whereas 100% mortality was recorded for commercial mosquito coil. The GC-MS profile of seed essential oil from showed the presence of hexadecane (18.440%) and heptacosane (15.914%), which are the main and active compounds, and which may be involved in insecticidal activity. 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subjects Acacia nilotica
Adults
Aedes aegypti
Anopheles stephensi
Culex quinquefasciatus
Culicidae
Dengue fever
Diptera
Dysoxylum
Essential oils
Gas chromatography
Insect control
Insecticides
Laboratories
Larvae
Malaria
Mass spectroscopy
Metabolites
Mortality
Mosquitoes
Oils & fats
Powder
Seeds
Smoke
Toxicity
Tropical diseases
Vectors
Zika virus
title Comparative Analysis of Major Mosquito Vectors Response to Seed-Derived Essential Oil and Seed Pod-Derived Extract from Acacia nilotica
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