Effectiveness of evidence-based treatments of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review protocol

IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to provide a protocol for a systematic review assessing the effectiveness of evidence from randomised controlled trials comparing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions with placebo/dummy interventions or usual stan...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ open 2018-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e013775-e013775
Hauptverfasser: Singal, Deepa, Menard, Chantalle, Neilson, Christine J, Brownell, Marni, Hanlon-Dearman, Ana, Chudley, Albert, Zarychanski, Ryan, Abou-Setta, Ahmed
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container_title BMJ open
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creator Singal, Deepa
Menard, Chantalle
Neilson, Christine J
Brownell, Marni
Hanlon-Dearman, Ana
Chudley, Albert
Zarychanski, Ryan
Abou-Setta, Ahmed
description IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to provide a protocol for a systematic review assessing the effectiveness of evidence from randomised controlled trials comparing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions with placebo/dummy interventions or usual standards of care in children and adolescents (
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Secondary outcome measures will include improvements in physical and mental health domains, as well as cognitive, behavioural, social and educational skills as measured by rating scales, standardised psychometric tests of IQ and memory, grade repetition, literacy tests and diagnosis of mental health disorder.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval will not be obtained since it is not required for systematic reviews as there are no concerns regarding patient privacy. 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No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-d5055aea65e371c40d1e2a074c43efbe36389df8e498964f0f325a4c79834e793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b472t-d5055aea65e371c40d1e2a074c43efbe36389df8e498964f0f325a4c79834e793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/3/e013775.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/3/e013775.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27549,27550,27924,27925,53791,53793,77601,77632</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29525767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singal, Deepa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Menard, Chantalle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neilson, Christine J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brownell, Marni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanlon-Dearman, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chudley, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zarychanski, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abou-Setta, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of evidence-based treatments of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review protocol</title><title>BMJ open</title><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><description>IntroductionThe aim of this paper is to provide a protocol for a systematic review assessing the effectiveness of evidence from randomised controlled trials comparing fetal alcohol spectrum disorders pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions with placebo/dummy interventions or usual standards of care in children and adolescents (&lt;18 years old).Methods and analysisThe following electronic databases will be searched: Medline (Ovid), Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Plus with Full text (EBSCO), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Cochrane Library—Wiley), PsycINFO (ProQuest) and Proquest DissertationsandTheses will be searched from inception to March 2017 for relevant citations of published trials using individualised search strategies prepared for database. 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We will also search the reference lists of relevant articles and conference proceedings. Two reviewers will independently assess each study against predetermined inclusion/exclusion criteria and extract data including population characteristics, types and duration of interventions and outcomes from included trials. Internal validity will be assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool. Primary outcome measures will be improvements in symptoms, including: hyperactivity, impulsivity and attention as measured by standard rating scales. Secondary outcome measures will include improvements in physical and mental health domains, as well as cognitive, behavioural, social and educational skills as measured by rating scales, standardised psychometric tests of IQ and memory, grade repetition, literacy tests and diagnosis of mental health disorder.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval will not be obtained since it is not required for systematic reviews as there are no concerns regarding patient privacy. The results of this review will be disseminated through publication in a peer-review journal and presented at relevant conferences.PROSPERO registration number CRD42013005996.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>29525767</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013775</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Antidepressants
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Bias
Child
Childrens health
Collaboration
Comorbidity
Evidence-based medicine
Evidence-Based Practice
Female
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - psychology
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders - therapy
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Health Status
Humans
Hyperactivity
Impulsivity
Intellectual disabilities
Male
Medical research
Neurodevelopmental Disorders - etiology
Paediatrics
Pregnancy
Psychometrics
Research Design
Systematic review
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Teenagers
title Effectiveness of evidence-based treatments of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review protocol
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