Body mass index and the risk of low femoral artery puncture in coronary angiography under fluoroscopy guidance

The inferior border of the femoral head (IBFH) is widely used as a landmark in femoral artery puncture during invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, application of this technique can be challenging especially in obese patients. This study was performed to investigate the association between b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2018-03, Vol.97 (9), p.e0070-e0070
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Minsuk, Kim, Myung-A, Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Lee, Won-Jae, Lim, Woo-Hyun, Seo, Jae-Bin, Kim, Sang-Hyun, Zo, Joo-Hee
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e0070
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 97
creator Kim, Minsuk
Kim, Myung-A
Kim, Hack-Lyoung
Lee, Won-Jae
Lim, Woo-Hyun
Seo, Jae-Bin
Kim, Sang-Hyun
Zo, Joo-Hee
description The inferior border of the femoral head (IBFH) is widely used as a landmark in femoral artery puncture during invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, application of this technique can be challenging especially in obese patients. This study was performed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of low puncture in femoral artery puncture.A total of 464 patients (64.8 ± 11.1 years, 55.8% male) who underwent ICA via trans-femoral access were retrospectively reviewed. IBFH was used as a landmark for a skin nick and the femoral artery cannulation site was confirmed by femoral angiography. Cannulation at the bifurcation of the common femoral artery (CFA) or below were considered low puncture.Twenty-nine patients (5.8%) were identified as having an angiographically high CFA bifurcation and low femoral artery puncture occurred in 27 (93.1%) patients of them. Among patients with normal bifurcation (n = 464), low puncture occurred in 74 (15.9%) patients. Underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) patients were more common in the low puncture group than in the proper puncture group (36.5% vs. 5.9%, P < .001). Multivariable analysis showed underweight or obesity (odd ratio, 9.10; 95% confidential interval, 4.77-17.35; P 
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However, application of this technique can be challenging especially in obese patients. This study was performed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of low puncture in femoral artery puncture.A total of 464 patients (64.8 ± 11.1 years, 55.8% male) who underwent ICA via trans-femoral access were retrospectively reviewed. IBFH was used as a landmark for a skin nick and the femoral artery cannulation site was confirmed by femoral angiography. Cannulation at the bifurcation of the common femoral artery (CFA) or below were considered low puncture.Twenty-nine patients (5.8%) were identified as having an angiographically high CFA bifurcation and low femoral artery puncture occurred in 27 (93.1%) patients of them. Among patients with normal bifurcation (n = 464), low puncture occurred in 74 (15.9%) patients. Underweight (BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) patients were more common in the low puncture group than in the proper puncture group (36.5% vs. 5.9%, P &lt; .001). Multivariable analysis showed underweight or obesity (odd ratio, 9.10; 95% confidential interval, 4.77-17.35; P &lt; .001) was an independent risk factor of low puncture even after controlling for clinical covariates. The average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was shorter in patients with underweight (1.74 ± 0.71 cm) or obesity (1.75 ± 0.60 cm) than in those with normal BMI or overweight (2.07 ± 0.83 cm) (P = .030). Trigonometric calculation showed that the average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was 0.5 to 2.59 cm (mean = 1.32 cm) shorter in underweight patients compared with those of normal weight or overweight patients.In patients with normal CFA bifurcation, underweight or obesity were associated with increased risk of low puncture. The puncture site should be chosen about 1 finger width more proximal to IBFH for ICA in such patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000010070</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29489670</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects ; Coronary Angiography - adverse effects ; Female ; Femoral Artery - injuries ; Fluoroscopy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Observational Study ; Overweight ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Thinness ; Vascular System Injuries - etiology</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2018-03, Vol.97 (9), p.e0070-e0070</ispartof><rights>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5161-c622dce55b0928966ea9450ae93ba323f32e7a7813dc7b5bee8a160095f632b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5161-c622dce55b0928966ea9450ae93ba323f32e7a7813dc7b5bee8a160095f632b93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5851760/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5851760/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29489670$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Minsuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myung-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hack-Lyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Won-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Jae-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zo, Joo-Hee</creatorcontrib><title>Body mass index and the risk of low femoral artery puncture in coronary angiography under fluoroscopy guidance</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>The inferior border of the femoral head (IBFH) is widely used as a landmark in femoral artery puncture during invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, application of this technique can be challenging especially in obese patients. This study was performed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of low puncture in femoral artery puncture.A total of 464 patients (64.8 ± 11.1 years, 55.8% male) who underwent ICA via trans-femoral access were retrospectively reviewed. IBFH was used as a landmark for a skin nick and the femoral artery cannulation site was confirmed by femoral angiography. Cannulation at the bifurcation of the common femoral artery (CFA) or below were considered low puncture.Twenty-nine patients (5.8%) were identified as having an angiographically high CFA bifurcation and low femoral artery puncture occurred in 27 (93.1%) patients of them. Among patients with normal bifurcation (n = 464), low puncture occurred in 74 (15.9%) patients. Underweight (BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) patients were more common in the low puncture group than in the proper puncture group (36.5% vs. 5.9%, P &lt; .001). Multivariable analysis showed underweight or obesity (odd ratio, 9.10; 95% confidential interval, 4.77-17.35; P &lt; .001) was an independent risk factor of low puncture even after controlling for clinical covariates. The average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was shorter in patients with underweight (1.74 ± 0.71 cm) or obesity (1.75 ± 0.60 cm) than in those with normal BMI or overweight (2.07 ± 0.83 cm) (P = .030). Trigonometric calculation showed that the average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was 0.5 to 2.59 cm (mean = 1.32 cm) shorter in underweight patients compared with those of normal weight or overweight patients.In patients with normal CFA bifurcation, underweight or obesity were associated with increased risk of low puncture. The puncture site should be chosen about 1 finger width more proximal to IBFH for ICA in such patients.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects</subject><subject>Coronary Angiography - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femoral Artery - injuries</subject><subject>Fluoroscopy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Thinness</subject><subject>Vascular System Injuries - etiology</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1v1DAQtRCILoVfgIR85JLij9iOL0jQUkBqxQXOluNMNqGOHeyky_77etlSPnyxNPPmvTfzEHpJyRklWr25vjgjfx4lRJFHaEMFl5XQsn6MNoQwUSmt6hP0LOfvBcQVq5-iE6brRktFNii8j90eTzZnPIYOfmIbOrwMgNOYb3DssY873MMUk_XYpgXSHs9rcMuaoExgF1MMthRt2I5xm-w87PFamBLu_Vqa2cV5j7fr2Nng4Dl60luf4cX9f4q-XX74ev6puvry8fP5u6vKCSpp5SRjnQMhWqJZcSrB6loQC5q3ljPecwbKqobyzqlWtACNpZIQLXrJWav5KXp75J3XdoJCFZaygJnTOBWzJtrR_NsJ42C28daIRlAlSSF4fU-Q4o8V8mKmMTvw3gaIazbsICYb2Ry0-BHqyrY5Qf8gQ4k5JGWuL8z_SZWpV387fJj5HU0B1EfALvpy9nzj1x0kM4D1y_CLTyjNKkZoQzhhpCoVTvkdnqagoA</recordid><startdate>20180301</startdate><enddate>20180301</enddate><creator>Kim, Minsuk</creator><creator>Kim, Myung-A</creator><creator>Kim, Hack-Lyoung</creator><creator>Lee, Won-Jae</creator><creator>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creator><creator>Seo, Jae-Bin</creator><creator>Kim, Sang-Hyun</creator><creator>Zo, Joo-Hee</creator><general>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180301</creationdate><title>Body mass index and the risk of low femoral artery puncture in coronary angiography under fluoroscopy guidance</title><author>Kim, Minsuk ; Kim, Myung-A ; Kim, Hack-Lyoung ; Lee, Won-Jae ; Lim, Woo-Hyun ; Seo, Jae-Bin ; Kim, Sang-Hyun ; Zo, Joo-Hee</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5161-c622dce55b0928966ea9450ae93ba323f32e7a7813dc7b5bee8a160095f632b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects</topic><topic>Coronary Angiography - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femoral Artery - injuries</topic><topic>Fluoroscopy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Observational Study</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Thinness</topic><topic>Vascular System Injuries - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Minsuk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Myung-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hack-Lyoung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Won-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Jae-Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sang-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zo, Joo-Hee</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Minsuk</au><au>Kim, Myung-A</au><au>Kim, Hack-Lyoung</au><au>Lee, Won-Jae</au><au>Lim, Woo-Hyun</au><au>Seo, Jae-Bin</au><au>Kim, Sang-Hyun</au><au>Zo, Joo-Hee</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body mass index and the risk of low femoral artery puncture in coronary angiography under fluoroscopy guidance</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2018-03-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>97</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e0070</spage><epage>e0070</epage><pages>e0070-e0070</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>The inferior border of the femoral head (IBFH) is widely used as a landmark in femoral artery puncture during invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, application of this technique can be challenging especially in obese patients. This study was performed to investigate the association between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of low puncture in femoral artery puncture.A total of 464 patients (64.8 ± 11.1 years, 55.8% male) who underwent ICA via trans-femoral access were retrospectively reviewed. IBFH was used as a landmark for a skin nick and the femoral artery cannulation site was confirmed by femoral angiography. Cannulation at the bifurcation of the common femoral artery (CFA) or below were considered low puncture.Twenty-nine patients (5.8%) were identified as having an angiographically high CFA bifurcation and low femoral artery puncture occurred in 27 (93.1%) patients of them. Among patients with normal bifurcation (n = 464), low puncture occurred in 74 (15.9%) patients. Underweight (BMI &lt; 18.5 kg/m) or obese (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m) patients were more common in the low puncture group than in the proper puncture group (36.5% vs. 5.9%, P &lt; .001). Multivariable analysis showed underweight or obesity (odd ratio, 9.10; 95% confidential interval, 4.77-17.35; P &lt; .001) was an independent risk factor of low puncture even after controlling for clinical covariates. The average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was shorter in patients with underweight (1.74 ± 0.71 cm) or obesity (1.75 ± 0.60 cm) than in those with normal BMI or overweight (2.07 ± 0.83 cm) (P = .030). Trigonometric calculation showed that the average distance from IBFH to the CFA puncture site was 0.5 to 2.59 cm (mean = 1.32 cm) shorter in underweight patients compared with those of normal weight or overweight patients.In patients with normal CFA bifurcation, underweight or obesity were associated with increased risk of low puncture. The puncture site should be chosen about 1 finger width more proximal to IBFH for ICA in such patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>29489670</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000010070</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Body Mass Index
Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects
Coronary Angiography - adverse effects
Female
Femoral Artery - injuries
Fluoroscopy
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Observational Study
Overweight
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Thinness
Vascular System Injuries - etiology
title Body mass index and the risk of low femoral artery puncture in coronary angiography under fluoroscopy guidance
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