Association Between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vessel Diameters Among Police Officers in the US Northeast
OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine relationships of blood pressure with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE) among 242 police officers. METHODS:Computerized retinal images of each eye were taken. Mean values of CRAE and CRVE were comp...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2018-03, Vol.60 (3), p.234-240 |
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| container_title | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
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| creator | Gu, Ja K Charles, Luenda E Klein, Ronald Grady, Lisa M Ma, Claudia C Allison, Penelope Violanti, John M Andrew, Michael E |
| description | OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine relationships of blood pressure with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE) among 242 police officers.
METHODS:Computerized retinal images of each eye were taken. Mean values of CRAE and CRVE were compared across hypertension status categories using analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. Associations of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) with CRAE and CRVE were obtained using regression models.
RESULTS:CRAE was significantly narrower in officers with uncontrolled hypertension (142.8 ± 2.7 μm), compared with those with controlled hypertension (153.6 ± 2.7 μm, P = 0.0013) and those with no hypertension (156.4 ± 1.0 μm, P ≤ 0.0001) after covariate adjustment. CRAE decreased by 3.43 μm for each 5 mm Hg increase in MABP (P ≤ 0.0001).
CONCLUSION:Uncontrolled hypertension was significantly associated with narrower retinal arterioles. No association was observed with retinal venules. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001246 |
| format | Article |
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METHODS:Computerized retinal images of each eye were taken. Mean values of CRAE and CRVE were compared across hypertension status categories using analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. Associations of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) with CRAE and CRVE were obtained using regression models.
RESULTS:CRAE was significantly narrower in officers with uncontrolled hypertension (142.8 ± 2.7 μm), compared with those with controlled hypertension (153.6 ± 2.7 μm, P = 0.0013) and those with no hypertension (156.4 ± 1.0 μm, P ≤ 0.0001) after covariate adjustment. CRAE decreased by 3.43 μm for each 5 mm Hg increase in MABP (P ≤ 0.0001).
CONCLUSION:Uncontrolled hypertension was significantly associated with narrower retinal arterioles. No association was observed with retinal venules.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-2752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001246</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29227361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Copyright by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</publisher><subject>Arterioles ; Blood pressure ; Covariance ; Equivalence ; Hypertension ; Occupational health ; Police ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Retina ; Retinal images ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2018-03, Vol.60 (3), p.234-240</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies Mar 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-b44b80420930bc82c42366eab636b760d479680f3eb86006686994b6eecc34cf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-b44b80420930bc82c42366eab636b760d479680f3eb86006686994b6eecc34cf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29227361$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gu, Ja K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, Luenda E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, Lisa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Claudia C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allison, Penelope</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Violanti, John M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Michael E</creatorcontrib><title>Association Between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vessel Diameters Among Police Officers in the US Northeast</title><title>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</title><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine relationships of blood pressure with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE) among 242 police officers.
METHODS:Computerized retinal images of each eye were taken. Mean values of CRAE and CRVE were compared across hypertension status categories using analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. Associations of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) with CRAE and CRVE were obtained using regression models.
RESULTS:CRAE was significantly narrower in officers with uncontrolled hypertension (142.8 ± 2.7 μm), compared with those with controlled hypertension (153.6 ± 2.7 μm, P = 0.0013) and those with no hypertension (156.4 ± 1.0 μm, P ≤ 0.0001) after covariate adjustment. CRAE decreased by 3.43 μm for each 5 mm Hg increase in MABP (P ≤ 0.0001).
CONCLUSION:Uncontrolled hypertension was significantly associated with narrower retinal arterioles. No association was observed with retinal venules.</description><subject>Arterioles</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Covariance</subject><subject>Equivalence</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Occupational health</subject><subject>Police</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retinal images</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>1076-2752</issn><issn>1536-5948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1PFTEUhidGI4j-A2OauHEz2O92NiYX_ACCXqLitun0nuEWO1NsO9747y25QJCF3ZyT0-e8ad-3aV4SvE9wp96eLD_v43uHUC4fNbtEMNmKjuvHtcdKtlQJutM8y_myMoJg8bTZoR2likmy2_hFztF5W3yc0AGUDUCtIcYVOkuQ85wA2WmFvkLxkw3oR51BQO-9HaFAymgxxukCncXgHaDlMNRSp35CZQ3o_Bv6ElPtbC7PmyeDDRle3NS95vzjh--HR-3p8tPx4eK0dVwL2fac9xpzijuGe6ep45RJCbaXTPZK4hVXndR4YNBribGUWnYd7yWAc4y7ge0177a6V3M_wsrBVJIN5ir50aY_Jlpv_r2Z_NpcxN9GaM4EFlXgzY1Air9myMWMPjsIwU4Q52xIp4SoBhJd0dcP0Ms4p-pTNhRTwYiiRFWKbymXYs4JhrvHEGyuszQ1S_Mwy7r26v5H7pZuw6uA3gKbGK6z-BnmDSRT3Q5l_X_tv_5fqqk</recordid><startdate>201803</startdate><enddate>201803</enddate><creator>Gu, Ja K</creator><creator>Charles, Luenda E</creator><creator>Klein, Ronald</creator><creator>Grady, Lisa M</creator><creator>Ma, Claudia C</creator><creator>Allison, Penelope</creator><creator>Violanti, John M</creator><creator>Andrew, Michael E</creator><general>Copyright by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201803</creationdate><title>Association Between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vessel Diameters Among Police Officers in the US Northeast</title><author>Gu, Ja K ; Charles, Luenda E ; Klein, Ronald ; Grady, Lisa M ; Ma, Claudia C ; Allison, Penelope ; Violanti, John M ; Andrew, Michael E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-b44b80420930bc82c42366eab636b760d479680f3eb86006686994b6eecc34cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Arterioles</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Covariance</topic><topic>Equivalence</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Occupational health</topic><topic>Police</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Retina</topic><topic>Retinal images</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gu, Ja K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charles, Luenda E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grady, Lisa M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Claudia C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allison, Penelope</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Violanti, John M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrew, Michael E</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gu, Ja K</au><au>Charles, Luenda E</au><au>Klein, Ronald</au><au>Grady, Lisa M</au><au>Ma, Claudia C</au><au>Allison, Penelope</au><au>Violanti, John M</au><au>Andrew, Michael E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association Between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vessel Diameters Among Police Officers in the US Northeast</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><date>2018-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>234</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>234-240</pages><issn>1076-2752</issn><eissn>1536-5948</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to examine relationships of blood pressure with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE) among 242 police officers.
METHODS:Computerized retinal images of each eye were taken. Mean values of CRAE and CRVE were compared across hypertension status categories using analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. Associations of mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) with CRAE and CRVE were obtained using regression models.
RESULTS:CRAE was significantly narrower in officers with uncontrolled hypertension (142.8 ± 2.7 μm), compared with those with controlled hypertension (153.6 ± 2.7 μm, P = 0.0013) and those with no hypertension (156.4 ± 1.0 μm, P ≤ 0.0001) after covariate adjustment. CRAE decreased by 3.43 μm for each 5 mm Hg increase in MABP (P ≤ 0.0001).
CONCLUSION:Uncontrolled hypertension was significantly associated with narrower retinal arterioles. No association was observed with retinal venules.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Copyright by the American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</pub><pmid>29227361</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0000000000001246</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2018-03, Vol.60 (3), p.234-240 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Journals@Ovid Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Arterioles Blood pressure Covariance Equivalence Hypertension Occupational health Police Regression analysis Regression models Retina Retinal images Variance analysis |
| title | Association Between Blood Pressure and Retinal Vessel Diameters Among Police Officers in the US Northeast |
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