Pre-diagnostic genotyping identifies T1D subjects with impaired Treg IL-2 signaling and an elevated proportion of FOXP3+IL-17+ cells

T-regulatory cells (Tregs) are essential for immune tolerance, and animal studies implicate their dysfunction in type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis. Tregs require interleukin-2 (IL-2) for their suppressive function, and variants in IL-2/IL-2R pathway genes have been associated with T1D. We previousl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2017, Vol.18 (1), p.15-21
Hauptverfasser: Marwaha, A K, Panagiotopoulos, C, Biggs, C M, Staiger, S, Del Bel, K L, Hirschfeld, A F, Priatel, J J, Turvey, S E, Tan, R
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 15
container_title Genes and immunity
container_volume 18
creator Marwaha, A K
Panagiotopoulos, C
Biggs, C M
Staiger, S
Del Bel, K L
Hirschfeld, A F
Priatel, J J
Turvey, S E
Tan, R
description T-regulatory cells (Tregs) are essential for immune tolerance, and animal studies implicate their dysfunction in type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis. Tregs require interleukin-2 (IL-2) for their suppressive function, and variants in IL-2/IL-2R pathway genes have been associated with T1D. We previously reported that recent-onset T1D subjects have an increased population of FOXP3 lo Tregs that secrete the pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-17 (IL-17). We hypothesize that IL-2 signaling defects may drive T1D development by skewing protective Tregs towards an inflammatory Th17 phenotype. Overall, we found that the proportion of FOXP3 + IL-17 + cells in T1D subjects pre-diagnosis was unchanged compared with healthy controls. However, stratification by IL2RA single-nucleotide polymorphisms revealed that T1D subjects with the rs3118470 CC risk variant have Tregs with IL-2 signaling defects and an increased proportion of FOXP3 + IL-17 + cells before diagnosis. These data suggest a potential mechanism for genetically controlled loss of Treg function via dysfunctional IL-2 signaling in T1D.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gene.2016.44
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subjects 13/31
38
631/208/728
631/250/2152
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Comparative analysis
Cytokines
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - immunology
Diagnosis
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Foxp3 protein
Gene Expression
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Genotyping
Health aspects
Helper cells
Human Genetics
Humans
Immune Tolerance
Immunological tolerance
Immunology
Immunoregulation
Inflammation
Interleukin 17
Interleukin 2
Interleukin 2 receptors
Interleukin-17 - genetics
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Interleukins
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
original-article
Pathogenesis
Pathology
Pediatrics
Phenotypes
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Signal Transduction
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Suppressor cells
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Th17 Cells
Type 1 diabetes
Variance analysis
title Pre-diagnostic genotyping identifies T1D subjects with impaired Treg IL-2 signaling and an elevated proportion of FOXP3+IL-17+ cells
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