iPS Cell Cultures from a Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Patient with the Y218N PRNP Mutation Recapitulate tau Pathology

Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome is a fatal autosomal dominant neurodegenerative prionopathy clinically characterized by ataxia, spastic paraparesis, extrapyramidal signs and dementia. In some GSS familiar cases carrying point mutations in the PRNP gene, patients also showed comorbid ta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2018-04, Vol.55 (4), p.3033-3048
Hauptverfasser: Matamoros-Angles, Andreu, Gayosso, Lucía Mayela, Richaud-Patin, Yvonne, di Domenico, Angelique, Vergara, Cristina, Hervera, Arnau, Sousa, Amaya, Fernández-Borges, Natalia, Consiglio, Antonella, Gavín, Rosalina, López de Maturana, Rakel, Ferrer, Isidro, López de Munain, Adolfo, Raya, Ángel, Castilla, Joaquín, Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario, del Río, José Antonio
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container_end_page 3048
container_issue 4
container_start_page 3033
container_title Molecular neurobiology
container_volume 55
creator Matamoros-Angles, Andreu
Gayosso, Lucía Mayela
Richaud-Patin, Yvonne
di Domenico, Angelique
Vergara, Cristina
Hervera, Arnau
Sousa, Amaya
Fernández-Borges, Natalia
Consiglio, Antonella
Gavín, Rosalina
López de Maturana, Rakel
Ferrer, Isidro
López de Munain, Adolfo
Raya, Ángel
Castilla, Joaquín
Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario
del Río, José Antonio
description Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker (GSS) syndrome is a fatal autosomal dominant neurodegenerative prionopathy clinically characterized by ataxia, spastic paraparesis, extrapyramidal signs and dementia. In some GSS familiar cases carrying point mutations in the PRNP gene, patients also showed comorbid tauopathy leading to mixed pathologies. In this study we developed an induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell model derived from fibroblasts of a GSS patient harboring the Y218N PRNP mutation, as well as an age-matched healthy control. This particular PRNP mutation is unique with very few described cases. One of the cases presented neurofibrillary degeneration with relevant Tau hyperphosphorylation. Y218N iPS-derived cultures showed relevant astrogliosis, increased phospho-Tau, altered microtubule-associated transport and cell death. However, they failed to generate proteinase K-resistant prion. In this study we set out to test, for the first time, whether iPS cell-derived neurons could be used to investigate the appearance of disease-related phenotypes (i.e, tauopathy) identified in the GSS patient.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12035-017-0506-6
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Gayosso, Lucía Mayela ; Richaud-Patin, Yvonne ; di Domenico, Angelique ; Vergara, Cristina ; Hervera, Arnau ; Sousa, Amaya ; Fernández-Borges, Natalia ; Consiglio, Antonella ; Gavín, Rosalina ; López de Maturana, Rakel ; Ferrer, Isidro ; López de Munain, Adolfo ; Raya, Ángel ; Castilla, Joaquín ; Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario ; del Río, José Antonio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-830c3d8b24f791def25eede12e2c43049d0d393d6801d2d92d9df36c0d3a199f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Astrocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Astrocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Ataxia</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Cell death</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Dementia disorders</topic><topic>Endopeptidase K</topic><topic>Extrapyramidal system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibroblasts</topic><topic>Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease - genetics</topic><topic>Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease - pathology</topic><topic>Gliosis</topic><topic>Gliosis - pathology</topic><topic>Hereditary spastic paraplegia</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitochondria - metabolism</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation - genetics</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurodegeneration</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurons - pathology</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Pluripotency</topic><topic>Prion protein</topic><topic>Prion Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Proteinase</topic><topic>Tau protein</topic><topic>tau Proteins - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matamoros-Angles, Andreu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gayosso, Lucía Mayela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richaud-Patin, Yvonne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>di Domenico, Angelique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vergara, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervera, Arnau</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sousa, Amaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Borges, Natalia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Consiglio, Antonella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavín, Rosalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López de Maturana, Rakel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrer, Isidro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López de Munain, Adolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raya, Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castilla, Joaquín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>del Río, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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In some GSS familiar cases carrying point mutations in the PRNP gene, patients also showed comorbid tauopathy leading to mixed pathologies. In this study we developed an induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell model derived from fibroblasts of a GSS patient harboring the Y218N PRNP mutation, as well as an age-matched healthy control. This particular PRNP mutation is unique with very few described cases. One of the cases presented neurofibrillary degeneration with relevant Tau hyperphosphorylation. Y218N iPS-derived cultures showed relevant astrogliosis, increased phospho-Tau, altered microtubule-associated transport and cell death. However, they failed to generate proteinase K-resistant prion. 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subjects Astrocytes - metabolism
Astrocytes - pathology
Ataxia
Base Sequence
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain - pathology
Cell Biology
Cell death
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Dementia disorders
Endopeptidase K
Extrapyramidal system
Female
Fibroblasts
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease - genetics
Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease - pathology
Gliosis
Gliosis - pathology
Hereditary spastic paraplegia
Humans
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - metabolism
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells - pathology
Middle Aged
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Neurobiology
Neurodegeneration
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurology
Neurons - metabolism
Neurons - pathology
Neurosciences
Phosphorylation
Pluripotency
Prion protein
Prion Proteins - genetics
Proteinase
Tau protein
tau Proteins - metabolism
title iPS Cell Cultures from a Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker Patient with the Y218N PRNP Mutation Recapitulate tau Pathology
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