Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device

We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-4
Hauptverfasser: Goseki, Toshiaki, Ishikawa, Hitoshi, Handa, Tomoya, Iwata, Yo, Shoji, Nobuyuki
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creator Goseki, Toshiaki
Ishikawa, Hitoshi
Handa, Tomoya
Iwata, Yo
Shoji, Nobuyuki
description We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2 days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6 months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment started, the “Occlu-pad treatment group” showed significantly improved visual acuity, compared to the “Glasses treatment group” (at both 3 and 6 months: p
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/2459696
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Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2 days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6 months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment started, the “Occlu-pad treatment group” showed significantly improved visual acuity, compared to the “Glasses treatment group” (at both 3 and 6 months: p&lt;0.0001). The compliance rate for using the Occlu-pad was 88.4±18.7% after 3 months and 69.6±19.5%, after 6 months. There was no significant correlation between the training time using the Occlu-pad and improvement in visual acuity (3 months: p=0.97; 6 months: p=0.55). The compliance rate for months 4 to 6 was significantly lower than that for months 1 to 3 (p=0.003). Amblyopia treatment using the Occlu-pad device in combination with glasses led to a better effect than treatment with glasses alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/2459696</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29670895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Age ; Amblyopia ; Amblyopia - therapy ; Anisometropia - therapy ; Binocular vision ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Compliance ; Eyeglasses ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Medical screening ; Pediatrics ; Training ; Training devices ; Treatment Outcome ; Vision, Binocular - physiology ; Visual acuity ; Visual Acuity - physiology ; Visual impairment</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-4</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Yo Iwata et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Yo Iwata et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Yo Iwata et al. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-ca277eceae593397fbaa9b891eb1584e93da9d28c95e912ee542318f5442a0463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-ca277eceae593397fbaa9b891eb1584e93da9d28c95e912ee542318f5442a0463</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0707-5502 ; 0000-0001-8943-6924</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5836454/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5836454/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29670895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Mizota, Atsushi</contributor><contributor>Atsushi Mizota</contributor><creatorcontrib>Goseki, Toshiaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishikawa, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Handa, Tomoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwata, Yo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoji, Nobuyuki</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>We evaluated amblyopia treatment, comparing training with glasses only and training with glasses and the Occlu-pad, a binocular open-type amblyopia training device. 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Forty-six children (4.8±1.1 years) diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia, all wearing complete correction glasses, were treated either with glasses only, or with glasses in combination with the Occlu-pad (training time: 2 days a week, 30 minutes per day). We compared visual acuity scores at 3 and 6 months after treatment had started, and examined the compliance rate for the Occlu-pad training. Three months as well as 6 months after amblyopia treatment started, the “Occlu-pad treatment group” showed significantly improved visual acuity, compared to the “Glasses treatment group” (at both 3 and 6 months: p&lt;0.0001). The compliance rate for using the Occlu-pad was 88.4±18.7% after 3 months and 69.6±19.5%, after 6 months. There was no significant correlation between the training time using the Occlu-pad and improvement in visual acuity (3 months: p=0.97; 6 months: p=0.55). The compliance rate for months 4 to 6 was significantly lower than that for months 1 to 3 (p=0.003). Amblyopia treatment using the Occlu-pad device in combination with glasses led to a better effect than treatment with glasses alone.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>29670895</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/2459696</doi><tpages>4</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-5502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-6924</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acuity
Age
Amblyopia
Amblyopia - therapy
Anisometropia - therapy
Binocular vision
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Compliance
Eyeglasses
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Male
Medical screening
Pediatrics
Training
Training devices
Treatment Outcome
Vision, Binocular - physiology
Visual acuity
Visual Acuity - physiology
Visual impairment
title Comparison between Amblyopia Treatment with Glasses Only and Combination of Glasses and Open-Type Binocular “Occlu-Pad” Device
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