Transient Abnormalities in Masking Tuning Curve in Early Progressive Hearing Loss Mouse Model

Damage to cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) usually affects frequency selectivity in proportion to hearing threshold increase. However, the current clinical heuristics that attributes poor hearing performance despite near-normal auditory sensitivity to auditory neuropathy or “hidden” synaptopathy ove...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Giraudet, Fabrice, Blavignac, Christelle, Macedo de Resende, Luciana, Alves da Silva Carvalho, Sirley, Labanca, Ludimila, Souchal, Marion, Avan, Paul
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container_issue 2018
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2018
creator Giraudet, Fabrice
Blavignac, Christelle
Macedo de Resende, Luciana
Alves da Silva Carvalho, Sirley
Labanca, Ludimila
Souchal, Marion
Avan, Paul
description Damage to cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) usually affects frequency selectivity in proportion to hearing threshold increase. However, the current clinical heuristics that attributes poor hearing performance despite near-normal auditory sensitivity to auditory neuropathy or “hidden” synaptopathy overlooks possible underlying OHC impairment. Here, we document the part played by OHCs in influencing suprathreshold auditory performance in the presence of noise in a mouse model of progressive hair cell degeneration, the CD1 strain, at postnatal day 18–30 stages when high-frequency auditory thresholds remained near-normal. Nonetheless, total loss of high-frequency distortion product otoacoustic emissions pointed to nonfunctioning basal OHCs. This “discordant profile” came with a huge low-frequency shift of masking tuning curves that plot the level of interfering sound necessary to mask the response to a probe tone, against interfering frequency. Histology revealed intense OHC hair bundle abnormalities in the basal cochlea uncharacteristically associated with OHC survival and preserved coupling with the tectorial membrane. This pattern dismisses the superficial diagnosis of “hidden” neuropathy while underpinning a disorganization of cochlear frequency mapping with optimistic high-frequency auditory thresholds perhaps because responses to high frequencies are apically shifted. The audiometric advantage of frequency transposition is offset by enhanced masking by low-frequency sounds, a finding essential for guiding rehabilitation.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2018/6280969
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subjects Abnormalities
Acoustics
Animals
Auditory system
Auditory Threshold
Cochlea
Degeneration
Disease Models, Animal
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
Frequency dependence
Frequency shift
Hair
Hair cells
Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer - pathology
Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer - ultrastructure
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss - pathology
Hearing Loss - physiopathology
Hearing protection
Histology
Life Sciences
Male
Masking
Mice
Mutation
Neurobiology
Neuropathy
Neurosciences
Noise
Otoacoustic emissions
Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous
Outer hair cells
Perceptual Masking
Problem solving
Rehabilitation
Sound
Stereocilia - pathology
Stereocilia - ultrastructure
Studies
Thresholds
Transposition
Tuning
title Transient Abnormalities in Masking Tuning Curve in Early Progressive Hearing Loss Mouse Model
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