Effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme to enhance postoperative recovery in gynaecological patients: cluster controlled trial with randomised stepped-wedge implementation

ObjectiveTo evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme for patients following gynaecological surgery for benign disease.DesignStepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.SettingSecondary care, nine hospitals in the Netherlands, 2011–2014.Par...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ open 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e017781-e017781
Hauptverfasser: Bouwsma, Esther V A, Huirne, Judith A F, van de Ven, Peter M, Vonk Noordegraaf, Antonie, Schaafsma, Frederieke G, Schraffordt Koops, Steven E, van Kesteren, Paul J M, Brölmann, Hans A M, Anema, Johannes R
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e017781
container_title BMJ open
container_volume 8
creator Bouwsma, Esther V A
Huirne, Judith A F
van de Ven, Peter M
Vonk Noordegraaf, Antonie
Schaafsma, Frederieke G
Schraffordt Koops, Steven E
van Kesteren, Paul J M
Brölmann, Hans A M
Anema, Johannes R
description ObjectiveTo evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme for patients following gynaecological surgery for benign disease.DesignStepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.SettingSecondary care, nine hospitals in the Netherlands, 2011–2014.Participants433 employed women aged 18–65 years scheduled for hysterectomy and/or laparoscopic adnexal surgery.InterventionsAn internet-based care programme was sequentially rolled out using a multifaceted implementation strategy. Depending on the implementation phase of their hospital, patients were allocated to usual care (n=206) or the care programme (n=227). The care programme included an e-health intervention equipping patients with tailored personalised convalescence advice.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was duration until full sustainable return to work (RTW). The degree of implementation of the care programme was evaluated at the level of the patient, healthcare provider and organisation by indicators measuring internet-based actions by patients and providers.ResultsMedian time until RTW was 49 days (IQR 27–76) in the intervention group and 62 days (42–85) in the control group. A piecewise Cox model was fitted to take into account non-proportionality of hazards. In the first 85 days after surgery, patients receiving the intervention returned to work faster than patients in the control group (HR 2.66, 95% CI 1.88 to 3.77), but this effect was reversed in the small group of patients that did not reach RTW within this period (0.28, 0.17 to 0.46). Indicators showed that the implementation of the care programme was most successful at the level of the patient (82.8%) and professional (81.7%).ConclusionsImplementation of an internet-based care programme has a large potential to lead to accelerated recovery and improved RTW rates following different types of gynaecological surgeries.Trial registration number NTR2933; Results.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017781
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Depending on the implementation phase of their hospital, patients were allocated to usual care (n=206) or the care programme (n=227). The care programme included an e-health intervention equipping patients with tailored personalised convalescence advice.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was duration until full sustainable return to work (RTW). The degree of implementation of the care programme was evaluated at the level of the patient, healthcare provider and organisation by indicators measuring internet-based actions by patients and providers.ResultsMedian time until RTW was 49 days (IQR 27–76) in the intervention group and 62 days (42–85) in the control group. A piecewise Cox model was fitted to take into account non-proportionality of hazards. In the first 85 days after surgery, patients receiving the intervention returned to work faster than patients in the control group (HR 2.66, 95% CI 1.88 to 3.77), but this effect was reversed in the small group of patients that did not reach RTW within this period (0.28, 0.17 to 0.46). Indicators showed that the implementation of the care programme was most successful at the level of the patient (82.8%) and professional (81.7%).ConclusionsImplementation of an internet-based care programme has a large potential to lead to accelerated recovery and improved RTW rates following different types of gynaecological surgeries.Trial registration number NTR2933; Results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2044-6055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29382673</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cancer surgery ; Convalescence ; Cross-Over Studies ; Evidence-based medicine ; Female ; Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - rehabilitation ; Gynecological surgery ; Gynecology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hysterectomy ; Internet ; Intervention ; Laparoscopy ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; Obstetrics and Gynaecology ; Patients ; Perioperative Care - methods ; Postoperative Period ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Recovery (Medical) ; Return to Work - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Sick leave ; Systematic review ; Telemedicine ; Web portals</subject><ispartof>BMJ open, 2018-01, Vol.8 (1), p.e017781-e017781</ispartof><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</rights><rights>2018 Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b3871-c03fd9b55843813f08b662286ad91f5d53fdc9c60c82f9e0f501ee133a931e373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b3871-c03fd9b55843813f08b662286ad91f5d53fdc9c60c82f9e0f501ee133a931e373</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9010-6743</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/1/e017781.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/8/1/e017781.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27530,27531,27905,27906,53772,53774,77350,77381</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29382673$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bouwsma, Esther V A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huirne, Judith A F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van de Ven, Peter M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vonk Noordegraaf, Antonie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaafsma, Frederieke G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schraffordt Koops, Steven E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Kesteren, Paul J M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brölmann, Hans A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anema, Johannes R</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme to enhance postoperative recovery in gynaecological patients: cluster controlled trial with randomised stepped-wedge implementation</title><title>BMJ open</title><addtitle>BMJ Open</addtitle><description>ObjectiveTo evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme for patients following gynaecological surgery for benign disease.DesignStepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.SettingSecondary care, nine hospitals in the Netherlands, 2011–2014.Participants433 employed women aged 18–65 years scheduled for hysterectomy and/or laparoscopic adnexal surgery.InterventionsAn internet-based care programme was sequentially rolled out using a multifaceted implementation strategy. Depending on the implementation phase of their hospital, patients were allocated to usual care (n=206) or the care programme (n=227). The care programme included an e-health intervention equipping patients with tailored personalised convalescence advice.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was duration until full sustainable return to work (RTW). The degree of implementation of the care programme was evaluated at the level of the patient, healthcare provider and organisation by indicators measuring internet-based actions by patients and providers.ResultsMedian time until RTW was 49 days (IQR 27–76) in the intervention group and 62 days (42–85) in the control group. A piecewise Cox model was fitted to take into account non-proportionality of hazards. In the first 85 days after surgery, patients receiving the intervention returned to work faster than patients in the control group (HR 2.66, 95% CI 1.88 to 3.77), but this effect was reversed in the small group of patients that did not reach RTW within this period (0.28, 0.17 to 0.46). Indicators showed that the implementation of the care programme was most successful at the level of the patient (82.8%) and professional (81.7%).ConclusionsImplementation of an internet-based care programme has a large potential to lead to accelerated recovery and improved RTW rates following different types of gynaecological surgeries.Trial registration number NTR2933; Results.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cancer surgery</subject><subject>Convalescence</subject><subject>Cross-Over Studies</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Gynecological surgery</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hysterectomy</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynaecology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Perioperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Recovery (Medical)</subject><subject>Return to Work - statistics &amp; 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Huirne, Judith A F ; van de Ven, Peter M ; Vonk Noordegraaf, Antonie ; Schaafsma, Frederieke G ; Schraffordt Koops, Steven E ; van Kesteren, Paul J M ; Brölmann, Hans A M ; Anema, Johannes R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b3871-c03fd9b55843813f08b662286ad91f5d53fdc9c60c82f9e0f501ee133a931e373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cancer surgery</topic><topic>Convalescence</topic><topic>Cross-Over Studies</topic><topic>Evidence-based medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Gynecological surgery</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hysterectomy</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Laparoscopy</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynaecology</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Perioperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Postoperative Period</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Recovery (Medical)</topic><topic>Return to Work - statistics &amp; 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Depending on the implementation phase of their hospital, patients were allocated to usual care (n=206) or the care programme (n=227). The care programme included an e-health intervention equipping patients with tailored personalised convalescence advice.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was duration until full sustainable return to work (RTW). The degree of implementation of the care programme was evaluated at the level of the patient, healthcare provider and organisation by indicators measuring internet-based actions by patients and providers.ResultsMedian time until RTW was 49 days (IQR 27–76) in the intervention group and 62 days (42–85) in the control group. A piecewise Cox model was fitted to take into account non-proportionality of hazards. In the first 85 days after surgery, patients receiving the intervention returned to work faster than patients in the control group (HR 2.66, 95% CI 1.88 to 3.77), but this effect was reversed in the small group of patients that did not reach RTW within this period (0.28, 0.17 to 0.46). Indicators showed that the implementation of the care programme was most successful at the level of the patient (82.8%) and professional (81.7%).ConclusionsImplementation of an internet-based care programme has a large potential to lead to accelerated recovery and improved RTW rates following different types of gynaecological surgeries.Trial registration number NTR2933; Results.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>29382673</pmid><doi>10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017781</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-6743</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cancer surgery
Convalescence
Cross-Over Studies
Evidence-based medicine
Female
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - rehabilitation
Gynecological surgery
Gynecology
Hospitals
Humans
Hysterectomy
Internet
Intervention
Laparoscopy
Middle Aged
Netherlands
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Patients
Perioperative Care - methods
Postoperative Period
Proportional Hazards Models
Recovery (Medical)
Return to Work - statistics & numerical data
Sick leave
Systematic review
Telemedicine
Web portals
title Effectiveness of an internet-based perioperative care programme to enhance postoperative recovery in gynaecological patients: cluster controlled trial with randomised stepped-wedge implementation
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