Therapeutic potential of berberine against neurodegenerative diseases

Berberine (BBR) is an organic small molecule isolated from various plants that have been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Isolation of this compound was its induction into modern medicine, and its usefulness became quickly apparent as seen in its ability to combat bacterial diarrhea, type 2 dia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Life sciences 2015-06, Vol.58 (6), p.564-569
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, WenXiao, Li, ShiHua, Li, XiaoJiang
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description Berberine (BBR) is an organic small molecule isolated from various plants that have been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Isolation of this compound was its induction into modern medicine, and its usefulness became quickly apparent as seen in its ability to combat bacterial diarrhea, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, inflammation, heart diseases, and more. However, BBR's effects on neurodegenerative diseases remained relatively unexplored until its ability to stunt Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression was characterized. In this review, we will delve into the multi-faceted defensive capabilities and bio-molecular pathways of BBR against AD, Parkinson's disease (PD), and trauma-induced neurodegeneration. The multiple effects of BBR, some of which enhance neuro-protective factors/pathways and others counteract targets that induce neurodegeneration, suggest that there are many more branches to the diverse capabilities of BBR that have yet to be uncovered. The promising results seen provide a convincing and substantial basis to support further scientific exploration and development of the therapeutic potential of BBR against neurodegenerative diseases.
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Life sciences</title><addtitle>Sci. China Life Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Sci China Life Sci</addtitle><description>Berberine (BBR) is an organic small molecule isolated from various plants that have been used in traditional Chinese medicine. Isolation of this compound was its induction into modern medicine, and its usefulness became quickly apparent as seen in its ability to combat bacterial diarrhea, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, inflammation, heart diseases, and more. However, BBR's effects on neurodegenerative diseases remained relatively unexplored until its ability to stunt Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression was characterized. In this review, we will delve into the multi-faceted defensive capabilities and bio-molecular pathways of BBR against AD, Parkinson's disease (PD), and trauma-induced neurodegeneration. 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The promising results seen provide a convincing and substantial basis to support further scientific exploration and development of the therapeutic potential of BBR against neurodegenerative diseases.</abstract><cop>Beijing</cop><pub>Science China Press</pub><pmid>25749423</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11427-015-4829-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alzheimer Disease - prevention & control
Animals
BBR
Berberine - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood-Brain Barrier
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Life Sciences
Medicine, Chinese Traditional
Mice
Models, Biological
Neurodegenerative Diseases - prevention & control
Neurons - pathology
Parkinson Disease - prevention & control
Review
治疗
神经变性疾病
神经退行性疾病
防御能力
阿尔茨海默氏病
高胆固醇血症
黄连素
title Therapeutic potential of berberine against neurodegenerative diseases
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