Antiosteoarthritic Effects of ChondroT in a Rat Model of Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis
Ganghwaljetongyeum is a traditional Korean herbal medicine used to treat joint pain, limited motion, fever, and swelling; it also inhibits inflammatory processes associated with arthritis. ChondroT, a water extract of Ganghwaljetongyeum, is a new complex herbal medicine. This study investigated the...
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description | Ganghwaljetongyeum is a traditional Korean herbal medicine used to treat joint pain, limited motion, fever, and swelling; it also inhibits inflammatory processes associated with arthritis. ChondroT, a water extract of Ganghwaljetongyeum, is a new complex herbal medicine. This study investigated the effects of ChondroT using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate- (MIA-) induced osteoarthritis. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into three ChondroT groups and a normal, control, and positive control group. Changes in paw edema volume, histopathology, and plantar withdrawal response were analyzed. Further, inflammatory cytokines, arachidonic acids, liver and kidney function, and hematological features were measured. ChondroT significantly decreased paw edema by the 5th day and notably improved articular cartilage damage; it also significantly improved the plantar withdrawal response in terms of both reaction time and force intensity. Moreover, treatment with ChondroT significantly decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2 and significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels. This study demonstrates that ChondroT has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in a MIA-induced osteoarthritis rat model. These results support the clinical relevance of ChondroT for future use in patients with osteoarthritis. However, further studies are required to elucidate the corresponding mechanisms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2018/8565132 |
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ChondroT, a water extract of Ganghwaljetongyeum, is a new complex herbal medicine. This study investigated the effects of ChondroT using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate- (MIA-) induced osteoarthritis. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into three ChondroT groups and a normal, control, and positive control group. Changes in paw edema volume, histopathology, and plantar withdrawal response were analyzed. Further, inflammatory cytokines, arachidonic acids, liver and kidney function, and hematological features were measured. ChondroT significantly decreased paw edema by the 5th day and notably improved articular cartilage damage; it also significantly improved the plantar withdrawal response in terms of both reaction time and force intensity. Moreover, treatment with ChondroT significantly decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2 and significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels. This study demonstrates that ChondroT has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in a MIA-induced osteoarthritis rat model. These results support the clinical relevance of ChondroT for future use in patients with osteoarthritis. However, further studies are required to elucidate the corresponding mechanisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2018/8565132</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29576802</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Alanine ; Alanine transaminase ; Analgesics ; Angelica gigas ; Antiarthritic agents ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; Cartilage (articular) ; Cartilage diseases ; Clematis ; Cytokines ; Edema ; Fever ; Hematology ; Herbal medicine ; Histochemistry ; Histopathology ; Hospitals ; Inflammation ; Interleukin 1 ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukins ; Liver ; Lonicera japonica ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine, Botanic ; Medicine, Herbal ; Osteoarthritis ; Pain ; Phellodendron amurense ; Prostaglandin E2 ; Prostaglandins E ; Rats ; Reaction time task ; Rehabilitation ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Rodents ; Serum levels ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Umbelliferae</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2018-01, Vol.2018 (2018), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 Kil-Joon Bae et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Kil-Joon Bae et al.; This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Kil-Joon Bae et al. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-43c966522b75e263658c5a55e170be3110d748b6a53c4efe2af86bda206ba4e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-43c966522b75e263658c5a55e170be3110d748b6a53c4efe2af86bda206ba4e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5478-649X ; 0000-0002-0346-8288 ; 0000-0001-9033-9021 ; 0000-0002-8686-4955</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5822925/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5822925/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29576802$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kraft, Karin</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seonjong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youg Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Gwang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Won, Jeong-Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Chan-Hun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Ji-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Kil-Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Na, Changsu</creatorcontrib><title>Antiosteoarthritic Effects of ChondroT in a Rat Model of Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Ganghwaljetongyeum is a traditional Korean herbal medicine used to treat joint pain, limited motion, fever, and swelling; it also inhibits inflammatory processes associated with arthritis. ChondroT, a water extract of Ganghwaljetongyeum, is a new complex herbal medicine. This study investigated the effects of ChondroT using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate- (MIA-) induced osteoarthritis. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into three ChondroT groups and a normal, control, and positive control group. Changes in paw edema volume, histopathology, and plantar withdrawal response were analyzed. Further, inflammatory cytokines, arachidonic acids, liver and kidney function, and hematological features were measured. ChondroT significantly decreased paw edema by the 5th day and notably improved articular cartilage damage; it also significantly improved the plantar withdrawal response in terms of both reaction time and force intensity. Moreover, treatment with ChondroT significantly decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2 and significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels. This study demonstrates that ChondroT has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in a MIA-induced osteoarthritis rat model. These results support the clinical relevance of ChondroT for future use in patients with osteoarthritis. However, further studies are required to elucidate the corresponding mechanisms.</description><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Alanine transaminase</subject><subject>Analgesics</subject><subject>Angelica gigas</subject><subject>Antiarthritic agents</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>Cartilage (articular)</subject><subject>Cartilage diseases</subject><subject>Clematis</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Edema</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Histochemistry</subject><subject>Histopathology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Interleukin 1</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukins</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Lonicera japonica</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine, Botanic</subject><subject>Medicine, Herbal</subject><subject>Osteoarthritis</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Phellodendron amurense</subject><subject>Prostaglandin E2</subject><subject>Prostaglandins E</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Reaction time task</subject><subject>Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Serum levels</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-α</subject><subject>Umbelliferae</subject><issn>1741-427X</issn><issn>1741-4288</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9rFDEUxwdRbK3ePMuAF0HH5sfkx1yEZam60FKQPXgLmeSlmzKb1CSj-N-bdddt9eQpD96Hz8t736Z5idF7jBk7JwjLc8k4w5Q8ak6x6HHXEykfH2vx9aR5lvMtQmQQQjxtTsjABJeInDZuEYqPuUDUqWySL960F86BKbmNrl1uYrAprlsfWt1-0aW9ihamXesqhpij9fO2XUUbtYGiC3SrYGcDtr1-6MzPmydOTxleHN6zZv3xYr383F1ef1otF5ed6YehdD01A-eMkFEwIJxyJg3TjAEWaASKMbKilyPXjJoeHBDtJB-tJoiPugd61nzYa-_mcQvWQChJT-ou-a1OP1XUXv3dCX6jbuJ3xSQhA2FV8OYgSPHbDLmorc8GpkkHiHNWu2NzzgWjFX39D3ob5xTqdpWqlyYS9eieutETKB9crHPNTqoWHPUUUyp4pd7tKZNizgnc8csYqV3KvwerQ8oVf_VwzSP8J9YKvN0DGx-s_uH_UweVAafvacw4x5z-ArWUuOc</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Kim, Seonjong</creator><creator>Kim, Youg 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Effects of ChondroT in a Rat Model of Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis</title><author>Kim, Seonjong ; Kim, Youg Ran ; Kim, Tae-Gwang ; Won, Jeong-Yoon ; Choi, Chan-Hun ; Jeong, Ji-Won ; Bae, Kil-Joon ; Na, Changsu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-43c966522b75e263658c5a55e170be3110d748b6a53c4efe2af86bda206ba4e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Alanine transaminase</topic><topic>Analgesics</topic><topic>Angelica gigas</topic><topic>Antiarthritic agents</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>Cartilage (articular)</topic><topic>Cartilage diseases</topic><topic>Clematis</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Edema</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Herbal medicine</topic><topic>Histochemistry</topic><topic>Histopathology</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Inflammation</topic><topic>Interleukin 1</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Interleukins</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Lonicera japonica</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine, Botanic</topic><topic>Medicine, Herbal</topic><topic>Osteoarthritis</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Phellodendron amurense</topic><topic>Prostaglandin E2</topic><topic>Prostaglandins E</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Reaction time task</topic><topic>Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Rheumatoid arthritis</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Serum levels</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</topic><topic>Tumor necrosis factor-α</topic><topic>Umbelliferae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Seonjong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Youg Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Seonjong</au><au>Kim, Youg Ran</au><au>Kim, Tae-Gwang</au><au>Won, Jeong-Yoon</au><au>Choi, Chan-Hun</au><au>Jeong, Ji-Won</au><au>Bae, Kil-Joon</au><au>Na, Changsu</au><au>Kraft, Karin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antiosteoarthritic Effects of ChondroT in a Rat Model of Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis</atitle><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>2018</volume><issue>2018</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>1-11</pages><issn>1741-427X</issn><eissn>1741-4288</eissn><abstract>Ganghwaljetongyeum is a traditional Korean herbal medicine used to treat joint pain, limited motion, fever, and swelling; it also inhibits inflammatory processes associated with arthritis. ChondroT, a water extract of Ganghwaljetongyeum, is a new complex herbal medicine. This study investigated the effects of ChondroT using a rat model of monosodium iodoacetate- (MIA-) induced osteoarthritis. Thirty-six rats were randomly divided into three ChondroT groups and a normal, control, and positive control group. Changes in paw edema volume, histopathology, and plantar withdrawal response were analyzed. Further, inflammatory cytokines, arachidonic acids, liver and kidney function, and hematological features were measured. ChondroT significantly decreased paw edema by the 5th day and notably improved articular cartilage damage; it also significantly improved the plantar withdrawal response in terms of both reaction time and force intensity. Moreover, treatment with ChondroT significantly decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and prostaglandin E2 and significantly increased serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels. This study demonstrates that ChondroT has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in a MIA-induced osteoarthritis rat model. These results support the clinical relevance of ChondroT for future use in patients with osteoarthritis. However, further studies are required to elucidate the corresponding mechanisms.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>29576802</pmid><doi>10.1155/2018/8565132</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-649X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0346-8288</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9033-9021</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-4955</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alanine Alanine transaminase Analgesics Angelica gigas Antiarthritic agents Aspartate aminotransferase Cartilage (articular) Cartilage diseases Clematis Cytokines Edema Fever Hematology Herbal medicine Histochemistry Histopathology Hospitals Inflammation Interleukin 1 Interleukin 6 Interleukins Liver Lonicera japonica Medical research Medicine Medicine, Botanic Medicine, Herbal Osteoarthritis Pain Phellodendron amurense Prostaglandin E2 Prostaglandins E Rats Reaction time task Rehabilitation Rheumatoid arthritis Rodents Serum levels Tumor necrosis factor-TNF Tumor necrosis factor-α Umbelliferae |
title | Antiosteoarthritic Effects of ChondroT in a Rat Model of Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis |
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