Remodeling of the Candida glabrata cell wall in the gastrointestinal tract affects the gut microbiota and the immune response

The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota acts a natural barrier to the proliferation of opportunistic pathogens. Candida glabrata is an opportunistic yeast pathogen that has adapted to colonize all segments of the human GI tract. We observed an increase in Escherichia coli , Enterococcus faecalis , and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-02, Vol.8 (1), p.3316-12, Article 3316
Hauptverfasser: Charlet, Rogatien, Pruvost, Youri, Tumba, Gael, Istel, Fabian, Poulain, Daniel, Kuchler, Karl, Sendid, Boualem, Jawhara, Samir
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container_title Scientific reports
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creator Charlet, Rogatien
Pruvost, Youri
Tumba, Gael
Istel, Fabian
Poulain, Daniel
Kuchler, Karl
Sendid, Boualem
Jawhara, Samir
description The gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota acts a natural barrier to the proliferation of opportunistic pathogens. Candida glabrata is an opportunistic yeast pathogen that has adapted to colonize all segments of the human GI tract. We observed an increase in Escherichia coli , Enterococcus faecalis , and Bacteroides vulgatus populations, and a decrease in Lactobacillus johnsonii , Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , and Bifidobacterium animalis in mice with DSS-induced colitis. This reduction was more pronounced for L. johnsonii during C. glabrata overgrowth. In addition, C. glabrata overgrowth increased mouse mortality and inflammatory parameters, and modulated the expression of intestinal receptors and signaling pathways. The C. glabrata cell wall underwent various changes during the course of C. glabrata colonization, and showed a significant increase in chitin. C. glabrata deficient in chitin synthase-3 induced fewer inflammatory parameters than the parental strain during intestinal inflammation. Oral administration of chitin attenuated the impact of colitis, and reduced the number of aerobic bacteria and C. glabrata overgrowth, while chitinase-3-like protein-1 increased. This study provides evidence that inflammation of the gut alters the microbial balance and leads to C. glabrata cell wall remodeling through an increase in chitin, which is involved in promoting persistence of C. glabrata in the gut.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-21422-w
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Candida glabrata is an opportunistic yeast pathogen that has adapted to colonize all segments of the human GI tract. We observed an increase in Escherichia coli , Enterococcus faecalis , and Bacteroides vulgatus populations, and a decrease in Lactobacillus johnsonii , Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , and Bifidobacterium animalis in mice with DSS-induced colitis. This reduction was more pronounced for L. johnsonii during C. glabrata overgrowth. In addition, C. glabrata overgrowth increased mouse mortality and inflammatory parameters, and modulated the expression of intestinal receptors and signaling pathways. The C. glabrata cell wall underwent various changes during the course of C. glabrata colonization, and showed a significant increase in chitin. C. glabrata deficient in chitin synthase-3 induced fewer inflammatory parameters than the parental strain during intestinal inflammation. Oral administration of chitin attenuated the impact of colitis, and reduced the number of aerobic bacteria and C. glabrata overgrowth, while chitinase-3-like protein-1 increased. 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subjects 13/21
13/31
13/51
42/34
692/4020/1503/2745
692/699/255/1672
82/80
96/1
96/63
Aerobic bacteria
Animals
Bacteroides
Candida glabrata
Candida glabrata - growth & development
Candida glabrata - immunology
Candida glabrata - pathogenicity
Candidiasis - immunology
Candidiasis - microbiology
Cell Wall - immunology
Cell Wall - microbiology
Cell walls
Chitin
Chitin synthase
Chitinase
Colitis
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - immunology
Colitis - microbiology
Colonization
Dextran Sulfate - toxicity
Digestive system
E coli
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - immunology
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - immunology
Gastrointestinal Tract - microbiology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune response
Inflammation
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - pathology
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Intestines - immunology
Intestines - microbiology
Life Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiota
multidisciplinary
Opportunist infection
Oral administration
Pathogens
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Yeasts
title Remodeling of the Candida glabrata cell wall in the gastrointestinal tract affects the gut microbiota and the immune response
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