The TFIIE-related Rpc82 subunit of RNA polymerase III interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 and the polymerase cleft for transcription initiation

Abstract Rpc82 is a TFIIE-related subunit of the eukaryotic RNA polymerase III (pol III) complex. Rpc82 contains four winged-helix (WH) domains and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Structural resolution of the pol III complex indicated that Rpc82 anchors on the clamp domain of the pol III cleft to i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nucleic acids research 2018-02, Vol.46 (3), p.1157-1166
Hauptverfasser: Khoo, Seok-Kooi, Wu, Chih-Chien, Lin, Yu-Chun, Chen, Hung-Ta
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Wu, Chih-Chien
Lin, Yu-Chun
Chen, Hung-Ta
description Abstract Rpc82 is a TFIIE-related subunit of the eukaryotic RNA polymerase III (pol III) complex. Rpc82 contains four winged-helix (WH) domains and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Structural resolution of the pol III complex indicated that Rpc82 anchors on the clamp domain of the pol III cleft to interact with the duplex DNA downstream of the transcription bubble. However, whether Rpc82 interacts with a transcription factor is still not known. Here, we report that a structurally disordered insertion in the third WH domain of Rpc82 is important for cell growth and in vitro transcription activity. Site-specific photo-crosslinking analysis indicated that the WH3 insertion interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 within the pre-initiation complex (PIC). Moreover, crosslinking and hydroxyl radical probing analyses revealed Rpc82 interactions with the upstream DNA and the protrusion and wall domains of the pol III cleft. Our genetic and biochemical analyses thus provide new molecular insights into the function of Rpc82 in pol III transcription.
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Rpc82 contains four winged-helix (WH) domains and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Structural resolution of the pol III complex indicated that Rpc82 anchors on the clamp domain of the pol III cleft to interact with the duplex DNA downstream of the transcription bubble. However, whether Rpc82 interacts with a transcription factor is still not known. Here, we report that a structurally disordered insertion in the third WH domain of Rpc82 is important for cell growth and in vitro transcription activity. Site-specific photo-crosslinking analysis indicated that the WH3 insertion interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 within the pre-initiation complex (PIC). Moreover, crosslinking and hydroxyl radical probing analyses revealed Rpc82 interactions with the upstream DNA and the protrusion and wall domains of the pol III cleft. 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Wu, Chih-Chien ; Lin, Yu-Chun ; Chen, Hung-Ta</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-ea17e1c13cd8c43dbc8e19568a4883f84aa99705dd598b73f5dc7e979407445a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Benzophenones - chemistry</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Cloning, Molecular</topic><topic>Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA - genetics</topic><topic>DNA - metabolism</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Fungal - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</topic><topic>Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics</topic><topic>Hydroxyl Radical - chemistry</topic><topic>Models, Molecular</topic><topic>Phenylalanine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Phenylalanine - chemistry</topic><topic>Plasmids - chemistry</topic><topic>Plasmids - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical</topic><topic>Protein Conformation, beta-Strand</topic><topic>Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs</topic><topic>RNA Polymerase III - chemistry</topic><topic>RNA Polymerase III - genetics</topic><topic>RNA Polymerase III - metabolism</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Transcription Factor TFIIIB - chemistry</topic><topic>Transcription Factor TFIIIB - genetics</topic><topic>Transcription Factor TFIIIB - metabolism</topic><topic>Transcription Initiation, Genetic</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khoo, Seok-Kooi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Chih-Chien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Yu-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hung-Ta</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nucleic acids research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khoo, Seok-Kooi</au><au>Wu, Chih-Chien</au><au>Lin, Yu-Chun</au><au>Chen, Hung-Ta</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The TFIIE-related Rpc82 subunit of RNA polymerase III interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 and the polymerase cleft for transcription initiation</atitle><jtitle>Nucleic acids research</jtitle><addtitle>Nucleic Acids Res</addtitle><date>2018-02-16</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1157</spage><epage>1166</epage><pages>1157-1166</pages><issn>0305-1048</issn><eissn>1362-4962</eissn><abstract>Abstract Rpc82 is a TFIIE-related subunit of the eukaryotic RNA polymerase III (pol III) complex. Rpc82 contains four winged-helix (WH) domains and a C-terminal coiled-coil domain. Structural resolution of the pol III complex indicated that Rpc82 anchors on the clamp domain of the pol III cleft to interact with the duplex DNA downstream of the transcription bubble. However, whether Rpc82 interacts with a transcription factor is still not known. Here, we report that a structurally disordered insertion in the third WH domain of Rpc82 is important for cell growth and in vitro transcription activity. Site-specific photo-crosslinking analysis indicated that the WH3 insertion interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 within the pre-initiation complex (PIC). Moreover, crosslinking and hydroxyl radical probing analyses revealed Rpc82 interactions with the upstream DNA and the protrusion and wall domains of the pol III cleft. Our genetic and biochemical analyses thus provide new molecular insights into the function of Rpc82 in pol III transcription.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>29177422</pmid><doi>10.1093/nar/gkx1179</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Base Sequence
Benzophenones - chemistry
Binding Sites
Cloning, Molecular
Cross-Linking Reagents - chemistry
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
DNA, Fungal - chemistry
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Fungal - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics
Hydroxyl Radical - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Phenylalanine - analogs & derivatives
Phenylalanine - chemistry
Plasmids - chemistry
Plasmids - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical
Protein Conformation, beta-Strand
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
RNA Polymerase III - chemistry
RNA Polymerase III - genetics
RNA Polymerase III - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - chemistry
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Transcription Factor TFIIIB - chemistry
Transcription Factor TFIIIB - genetics
Transcription Factor TFIIIB - metabolism
Transcription Initiation, Genetic
title The TFIIE-related Rpc82 subunit of RNA polymerase III interacts with the TFIIB-related transcription factor Brf1 and the polymerase cleft for transcription initiation
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