Lack of T-bet reduces monocytic interleukin-12 formation and accelerates thrombus resolution in deep vein thrombosis

The role of leukocytes in deep vein thrombosis (DVT) resolution is incompletely understood. We determined how depletion of lysozyme positive (LysM + ) cells and a switched-off type 1 immune response influences thrombus resolution. DVT was induced in 12-week-old male mice by inferior vena cava (IVC)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2018-02, Vol.8 (1), p.3013-10, Article 3013
Hauptverfasser: Schönfelder, Tanja, Brandt, Moritz, Kossmann, Sabine, Knopp, Tanja, Münzel, Thomas, Walter, Ulrich, Karbach, Susanne H., Wenzel, Philip
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 8
creator Schönfelder, Tanja
Brandt, Moritz
Kossmann, Sabine
Knopp, Tanja
Münzel, Thomas
Walter, Ulrich
Karbach, Susanne H.
Wenzel, Philip
description The role of leukocytes in deep vein thrombosis (DVT) resolution is incompletely understood. We determined how depletion of lysozyme positive (LysM + ) cells and a switched-off type 1 immune response influences thrombus resolution. DVT was induced in 12-week-old male mice by inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis. Toxin mediated depletion of myeloid cells improved thrombus resolution in mice with Cre-inducible expression of the diphtheria toxin receptor in LysM + cells. This correlated with decreased CD45 + cells, a population shift of Gr-1 + to Gr-1 − CD11b + myelomonocytic cells (flow cytometry) and an increase in CC-chemokine ligand 2, interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 mRNA expressions. Tbx21 −/− mice (lacking transcription factor T-bet and marked by an attenuated type 1 immune response) with DVT had faster thrombus resolution, a reduction of pro-inflammatory Ly6C hi monocytes in thrombi and decreased interleukin-12p40 mRNA expression than control mice resulting in increased vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression and improved neovascularization of thrombotic veins. Transfer of Tbx21 −/− bone marrow into irradiated Tbx21 +/+ recipients lead to accelerated thrombus resolution with lower T-bet-dependent interleukin-12p40 mRNA levels following IVC-stenosis. We conclude that inhibition of Tbet + interleukin-12 forming myelomonocytic cells accelerated thrombus resolution. Modulating the inflammatory immune response might be an approach to improve therapy of DVT.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-21273-5
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Transfer of Tbx21 −/− bone marrow into irradiated Tbx21 +/+ recipients lead to accelerated thrombus resolution with lower T-bet-dependent interleukin-12p40 mRNA levels following IVC-stenosis. We conclude that inhibition of Tbet + interleukin-12 forming myelomonocytic cells accelerated thrombus resolution. 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We determined how depletion of lysozyme positive (LysM + ) cells and a switched-off type 1 immune response influences thrombus resolution. DVT was induced in 12-week-old male mice by inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis. Toxin mediated depletion of myeloid cells improved thrombus resolution in mice with Cre-inducible expression of the diphtheria toxin receptor in LysM + cells. This correlated with decreased CD45 + cells, a population shift of Gr-1 + to Gr-1 − CD11b + myelomonocytic cells (flow cytometry) and an increase in CC-chemokine ligand 2, interleukin-4 and interleukin-10 mRNA expressions. Tbx21 −/− mice (lacking transcription factor T-bet and marked by an attenuated type 1 immune response) with DVT had faster thrombus resolution, a reduction of pro-inflammatory Ly6C hi monocytes in thrombi and decreased interleukin-12p40 mRNA expression than control mice resulting in increased vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression and improved neovascularization of thrombotic veins. Transfer of Tbx21 −/− bone marrow into irradiated Tbx21 +/+ recipients lead to accelerated thrombus resolution with lower T-bet-dependent interleukin-12p40 mRNA levels following IVC-stenosis. We conclude that inhibition of Tbet + interleukin-12 forming myelomonocytic cells accelerated thrombus resolution. Modulating the inflammatory immune response might be an approach to improve therapy of DVT.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29445199</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-018-21273-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13
13/31
59
631/250/2500
64
64/60
692/308/575
Blood clots
Bone marrow
CD11b antigen
CD45 antigen
Cytokines
Diphtheria
Diphtheria toxin
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune response
Inflammation
Interleukin 10
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 4
Leukocytes
Lysozyme
Monocytes
multidisciplinary
Myeloid cells
Rodents
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Stenosis
Thromboembolism
Thrombosis
Toxins
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascularization
title Lack of T-bet reduces monocytic interleukin-12 formation and accelerates thrombus resolution in deep vein thrombosis
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